A/HRC/34/25
an important avenue through which the Human Rights Council can further contribute to
thematic and country reviews of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals,
and to promoting further linkages between the Goals and all human rights, including
economic, social and cultural rights. In its State, United Nations system and stakeholder
reports and recommendations, the universal periodic review can serve as a comprehensive
source of information on integrating human rights into the processes for the implementation
and monitoring of the Sustainable Development Goals. To facilitate making such linkages,
OHCHR has upgraded the Universal Human Rights Index (http://uhri.ohchr.org/en/) to
introduce new search categories so that recommendations or observations made by human
rights mechanisms are searchable on the basis of the 17 Goals.
48.
Such engagement, and the contributions of international human rights mechanisms
with the processes for the implementation and monitoring of the Sustainable Development
Goals, should be deepened and become a norm. In this context, the Human Rights Council,
in a welcome development, provided, at the request of the President of Economic and
Social Council, substantive contributions to the most recent session of the high-level
political forum, held in July 2016. As the thematic focus of the forum in 2016 was on
leaving no one behind, the contributions made by human rights bodies focused on their
work in the field of equality and non-discrimination. Human rights bodies were requested
again to contribute to the session of the forum in 2017, which will have a thematic focus on
eradicating poverty and promoting prosperity in a changing world, pursuant to General
Assembly resolution 70/299.
49.
As independent institutions of accountability, national human rights institutions have
a critical role to play in monitoring and ensuring that national implementation of the 2030
Agenda is conducted in accordance with international human rights standards and
principles. In recognition thereof, participants in the twelfth International Conference of the
International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and
Protection of Human Rights, held in Mérida, Yucatàn, Mexico, from 8 to 10 October 2015,
adopted the Mérida Declaration on the role of national human rights institutions in
implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In the Declaration,
participants emphasized that national human rights institutions were uniquely placed to play
a bridging role between stakeholders and to promote transparent, participatory and
inclusive national processes of implementation and monitoring. They could also contribute
to a human rights-based implementation of the 2030 Agenda by, inter alia:
(a)
Assessing the impact of laws, policies, programmes, national development
plans, administrative practices and budgets on the realization of all human rights;
(b)
Promoting transparent and inclusive processes for participation and
consultation with rights-holders and civil society at all stages of the implementation of the
2030 Agenda;
(c)
Holding Governments to account for poor or uneven progress in the
implementation of the 2030 Agenda;
(d)
Responding to allegations of rights violations in the context of development
and implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, including in relation to
discrimination and inequality;
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