A/HRC/6/14
page 18
G. Severe reprisals against peaceful protesters
58. In his last report to the General Assembly (A/62/223), the Special Rapporteur gave special
attention to sustained practices of restriction on the right to freedom of expression, the right to
peaceful assembly and the right to freedom of movement. The events of September and
October 2007 represent another manifestation of the severe methods of persecution and
harassment that prevail in Myanmar. From 26 September to 20 October, the ban on gatherings
(five people or more) enshrined in the Myanmar law was strictly applied and a curfew severely
restricted the freedom of movement of people, lending a hand to the security forces for the
conduct of night raids.
59. Night raids have been reportedly committed during curfew hours. On 26 September,
overnight, the security forces arrested Myint Thein, the spokesman for opposition leader Daw
Aung San Suu Kyi’s political party. Relatives of people in hiding are reportedly taken hostage
during these raids. The reduced curfew hours decided on 2 October have had no impact on the
incidents which are reportedly committed between 11 p.m. and 3 a.m.
60. From 26 September to 6 October, the security forces reportedly raided 52 monasteries
across the country, looting the possessions of monks and beating and arresting them in
large numbers. Allegations of killings were also received. Early on Thursday 27 September
at 12.30 a.m., security forces raided the Ngwe Kyar Yan monastery, a famous Buddhist teaching
centre in Yangon (South Okkalapa Township), where they allegedly opened fire, physically
assaulted and arrested an estimated 70 monks. Pictures taken at the scene after the curfew show
blood spattering at different locations in the monastery and destruction of property, including
gates, windows and other furniture. The pictures also suggest looting, which has been alleged by
various sources, including direct testimonies. According to unconfirmed reports, some of the
monks left after the violent raid, reported several arrests and the removal of dead bodies of
several monks allegedly beaten to death by the security forces. Ngwe Kyar Yan was the site later
this same day of a huge confrontation between security forces and civilians. There were rings of
soldiers and civilians around the monastery from late afternoon until the evening, with shots
heard.
61. The Special Rapporteur was taken to the empty Ngwe Kyar Yan monastery, without being
able to enter. The authorities showed him pictures of items (weapons, defamatory signs,
gambling and pornographic images) reportedly found in the monastery. The total number
of monks initially staying at the monastery was between 180 and 200. He was informed that
92 monks were moved on 27 September to another monastery under the State’s responsibility,
though not detained. He was able to engage in a closed meeting with 10 of these 92 remaining
monks on the last day of his visit. The Special Rapporteur is concerned regarding the
whereabouts of the remaining monks, who according to the authorities had absconded and
returned to their families (allegedly dismissed for their conduct, according to the monks’
disciplinary rules requiring permission from the head monk to leave the monastery). The
Special Rapporteur noted that he will return to visit the monks on his follow-up mission.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents