A/HRC/38/17
displaced persons. Foreigners who were employed according to that law had equal rights
and obligations in terms of work, employment and self-employment to those of citizens, if
the conditions prescribed by the law were met.
18.
The Government had adopted a bill on asylum and temporary protection. It had also
adopted the National Strategy for Resolving the Issues of Refugees and Internally
Displaced Persons for the period 2015–2020 to tackle the problem of protracted internal
displacement. It was implementing the Regional Housing Programme to address the issue
of refugees from the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
19.
Serbia was endeavouring to encourage tolerance and intercultural dialogue and to
take action to promote mutual respect, understanding and cooperation among all residents,
regardless of their national, cultural, linguistic or religious identity. The Constitution
stipulated that persons from national minorities could elect national representative councils,
which had an advisory role in State bodies. During the 2010 and 2014 electoral cycles,
members of the councils of national minorities had been directly elected, making Serbia
one of few countries to provide national minorities with the means to elect their
representatives. Furthermore, the Action Plan for the Realization of the Rights of National
Minorities had been drawn up as a mechanism to ensure the full implementation of the
legislative framework and to measure progress in the realization of the rights of national
minorities.
20.
The adoption of the Strategy for the Social Inclusion of Roma Men and Women
2016–2025 ensured continued provision of a better quality of life for citizens of Roma
origin. Given that the Roma experienced more difficulties in finding employment than other
sectors of society, active employment policy measures had been put in place for them,
along with self-employment incentive programmes and employment subsidies for private
sector employers. In the field of housing, records of the number and location of informal
Roma settlements in Serbia had been established for the first time, thus allowing for the
planned allocation of funds to address the relevant issues.
21.
The Government had adopted the National Strategy for Gender Equality 2016–2020
with the accompanying action plan. The National Action Plan for the Implementation of
United Nations Security Council resolution 1325 had been adopted in May 2017. The
Government had formed the Gender Equality Coordination Body in 2014.
22.
Serbia had ratified the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating
Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (the Istanbul Convention) in October
2013. The Serbian Law on Amendments to the Criminal Code and the Law on the
Prevention of Domestic Violence had been adopted in November 2016 to ensure alignment
with that convention. The Government had established the Council for the Suppression of
Domestic Violence to monitor implementation of the Law on the Prevention of Domestic
Violence and to eliminate shortcomings that arose in practice.
23.
The Government had started working on amendments to regulations that would
explicitly prohibit the corporal punishment of children and further improve the provisions
of the existing Family Law.
24.
Regarding persons with disabilities, the anti-discrimination laws had been
supplemented in March 2015 by the Law on the Use of Sign Language and the Law on the
Movement of Blind People with the Assistance of Guide Dogs.
25.
In accordance with European Union goals for 2022, the National Strategy on Ageing
had been introduced into development plans.
26.
Since 2014, pride events had been held to promote the rights of lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgender and intersex persons, and the police presence at such events had been
gradually reduced.
27.
Over 2,000 criminal charges had been brought against persons involved in human
smuggling and trafficking. The National Strategy for the Prevention and Suppression of
Trafficking in Humans, especially Women and Children, and the Protection of Victims for
the period 2017–2022 had been adopted along with the accompanying action plan. A
government working group had been set up to implement and monitor the strategy. The
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