Case No
Country
Mandate(s)
Summary of the allegation transmitted
Reply
HUN 1/2013
12/03/2013 Hungary
JUA
Adequate
housing;
Extreme
poverty;
14/03/2013
Alleged potential detrimental impact on the realization of human rights of homeless
19/04/2013
persons by the recent adoption of article 8 of the Fourth Amendment to Hungary’s
Fundamental Law. According to the information received, on 11 March 2013 the
Hungarian Parliament adopted the Fourth Amendment to Hungary’s Fundamental Law.
Reportedly, article 8(3) of the amendment states: “an Act of Parliament or local
government decree may outlaw the use of certain public spaces for habitation in order to
preserve the public order, public safety, public health and cultural values.” Concern has
been raised that article 8(3) authorizes national and municipal legislation to criminalize
sleeping in public spaces. Allegedly, such legislation will have a disproportionate impact
on homeless persons and may impede their enjoyment of various human rights,
including the right to an adequate standard of living, the right to adequate housing,
freedom of movement and the right to liberty and security of person. Furthermore, this
amendment contradicts a recent decision taken by the Hungarian Constitutional Court
(decision II/1477/2012), which annulled previous legislation that criminalized habitual
living in public spaces.
IND 3/2013
12/03/2013 India
JAL
Independence of
judges and
lawyers;
Summary
executions;
Torture;
Alleged execution after proceedings that did not comply with international standards of
fair trial and due process guarantees. According to information received, Mr.
Mohammad Afzal Guru, aged 43, was executed at Tihar jail, New Delhi on 9 February
2013 after being sentenced to death in December 2002 for his involvement in attacks on
13 December 2001 at the Indian Parliament in New Delhi, during which nine people
were killed. Reportedly, Mr. Guru only received legal representation after he confessed.
His confession, which he subsequently retracted, was allegedly obtained through torture.
It is also reported that the Government-appointed legal representative failed to conduct a
thorough cross-examination of evidence and witnesses. Mr. Guru‘s appeal for clemency
was rejected on 3 February 2013. He was allegedly denied judicial review of the
decision rejecting his mercy petition. The execution reportedly took place in secrecy and
his wife was refused return of the body.
A/HRC/24/21
14
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