A/HRC/18/26
fact that this legal instrument should comply with international human rights standards and
be based on broad consultations with indigenous communities and organizations.
34.
During the reporting period, OHCHR Guatemala concluded the implementation of
the project entitled “Contributing to the eradication of racism and ethnic and gender
discrimination, particularly against indigenous women”, jointly with the Presidential
Commission against Racism and Discrimination against Indigenous Peoples and the
Indigenous Women’s Defenders Office. The Office worked on strengthening the legal
units of both organizations, and workshops were also held with prosecutors from across the
country to strengthen investigation and the prosecution of cases of discrimination.
35.
The Office in Guatemala has also facilitated dialogue between State authorities and
representatives of the Garifuna indigenous peoples, encouraging their inclusion and
participation of the Garifuna in Government institutions that have a mandate to address
racism and discrimination.
36.
In Mexico, the Office participated in an expert panel at the Congress of the Union
for the discussion of a draft law on indigenous peoples’ right to consultation, entitled
“Anteproyecto de la Ley General de Consulta a los Pueblos y Comunidades Indigenas”, and
discussed its harmonization with international standards, in particular the United Nations
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
37.
At the request of the Judicial Academy of Peru for technical assistance, the Regional
Office for South America organized a training session for public prosecutors and judges
from the Academy on the direct applicability and interpretative effect of international
human rights treaties in domestic courts. The course included a focus on international
instruments for indigenous peoples and subjects such as legal pluralism. The two-month
course involved (a) two weeks of compulsory attendance (20-24 September and 11-15
October 2010) in Lima; (b) three levels of evaluation; and (c) online follow-up. The first
week involved the expert participation of a judge from the Constitutional Court of
Colombia, a legal official from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, ILO legal
officers and the regional and deputy regional representatives of OHCHR. The course was
attended by 55 public prosecutors and judges, and broadcast live, including in the
indigenous regions of Peru.
38.
In Asia, the Office worked to address the complexities of the legal framework and
accompanying procedural requirements in Cambodia that have put indigenous communities
at risk of land grabbing and loss of livelihoods. OHCHR Cambodia supports Government
networks (Ministry of Rural Development, Land Management and the Interior), the United
Nations, civil society and indigenous communities in strengthening the capacity of
indigenous peoples and their partners in the domestic legal framework and its
implementation for security of land tenure. Support is provided through technical advice,
training sessions and workshops.
39.
The OHCHR Central Africa Regional Office joined the Governments of Cameroon
and of the Congo in the commemoration of the International Day of Indigenous Peoples on
9 August 2010, in Ngambe Tikar (Cameroon) and Brazzaville (Congo) respectively, to
raise awareness of Government and indigenous representatives on the rights of indigenous
peoples contained in the Declaration. More specifically, the Regional Office, in cooperation
with United Nations system partners, supported the Government of the Congo during a
week of public awareness-raising and outreach activities, including a press briefing, an
exhibition and a conference debate on 9 August 2010. The activities facilitated an important
dialogue between indigenous peoples’ representatives and the Government at the national
level, and raised awareness further on the importance of adopting and promulgating the
national law on indigenous peoples’ rights.
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