A/HRC/18/26
Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo. The Regional Office gave the inaugural
keynote address and made closing comments, which highlighted the role of international
instruments and the importance of consultation with indigenous peoples. The seminar was
attended by more than 200 participants and drew broad media attention in Peru. On 19 May
2010, Congress adopted a law regulating the content, principles and procedure of the duty
to consult with indigenous peoples, the first of its kind in the Latin America and the
Caribbean region; the law is now pending Presidential enactment. Parliament adopted the
law after 10 months of intense negotiations among Government officials, indigenous
peoples’ organizations and human rights non-governmental organizations, national human
rights institution and other stakeholders. Following adoption, the Regional Office organized
follow-up actions with indigenous peoples’ organizations, human rights lawyers and the
ILO Regional Office. Five weeks after adoption of the law by Congress, the President of
Peru vetoed it. At the end of the reporting period, the law had still not taken effect.
54.
On 26 November 2010, the Regional Office for South America conducted a training
session on United Nations mechanisms dealing with indigenous peoples for 30 young
indigenous leaders from Chile. The activity was organized by the Human Rights
Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Santiago. The session included the dissemination of books and materials on indigenous peoples for participants.
55.
The Central Africa Regional Office conducted a training session on the United
Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples at a workshop for technical focal
points from 10 ministerial departments, including social affairs, agriculture, justice and
external relations, jointly organized by ILO and Plan International, in Cameroon on 28
September 2010. It also produced a series of outreach materials to raise awareness on
indigenous peoples’ rights, and contributed to a better understanding of the Declaration, as
well as the full application of its provisions. The outreach materials included a public
information kit, with the support of UNICEF Congo, UNFPA Congo, the European Union
and the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Congo. The kit included 1,000 booklets on
questions and answers on indigenous peoples and human rights in Central Africa, 600
copies of the fact sheet on the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and
several hundred copies of posters produced by indigenous peoples in the Congo.
56.
In line with its regular engagement to enhance the capacity of indigenous activists
on human rights mechanisms, OHCHR Nepal conducted a training session for trainers
jointly with a national indigenous organisation. The session was held in November 2010
with the objective of helping participants to advocate for the inclusion of indigenous
peoples’ rights in the new Constitution of Nepal in accordance with international standards.
III.
A.
Human rights bodies and mechanisms
Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
57.
The Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples held its third session in
July 2010. In addition to discussing the implementation of the Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples, the Expert Mechanism adopted a progress report on its study on
indigenous peoples and the right to participate in decision-making. On 9 and 10 March, the
Office hosted an expert workshop on the right to participate in decision-making for the
Expert Mechanism. The main objective of the workshop was to obtain additional
substantive input to the final thematic study of the Expert Mechanism, particularly on (a)
good practices of indigenous peoples’ participation in decision-making; and (b)
recommendations for the implementation of the right to participate with a focus on the
principle of free, prior and informed consent. Following the workshop, the study was
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