A/HRC/13/62
stated aims, avoids legal ambiguity and uncertainty, and can be better implemented.
The Shia Personal Status Law should be repealed. Legal reform should be swiftly
translated into national policies and programmes aimed at empowering women and
promoting and protecting their rights. Women’s participation in decision-making
processes with respect to peacebuilding and reconciliation talks should be ensured;
(d)
The Government and its international partners should demonstrate
greater commitment to the pursuit of a comprehensive strategy to address impunity
and to ensure the rights of all Afghans to justice, truth, reparation and guarantees of
non-recurrence of egregious human rights violations. The rule of law, including the
judicial system should be strengthened, and improved vetting mechanisms that
exclude alleged human rights abusers from standing for election in the 2010
parliamentary elections be put in place;
(e)
Efforts should continue to be made to ensure that the human rights
perspective is fully integrated into the implementation of the Afghanistan National
Development Strategy (ANDS), which serves as the country’s poverty reduction
strategy, and other development policies and programmes aimed at alleviating
poverty. Measures to address corruption, abuse of authority and lack of
accountability in official institutions, in addition to other factors contributing to the
discrimination and marginalization of poor Afghans, should be adopted without delay.
The implementation of the ANDS should comply with the Government’s national and
international human rights obligations;
(f)
The Government should take the necessary steps to foster a free and
independent media as an essential step towards promoting freedom of expression, and
ensuring the right of Afghans to receive and impart information. This is also crucial to
securing informed participation in, and bolstering the integrity of, the 2010
parliamentary elections. Journalists should be provided with greater protection in
exercising their professional duties in an environment free from interference,
intimidation and violence. The provisions of the new Media Law that could potentially
restrict freedom of information should be reviewed and amended;
(g)
The Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC)
should be further strengthened and supported in its role as the national human rights
institution responsible for promoting and protecting human rights in Afghanistan and
bridging the gap between the Government and civil society. The Government should
ensure substantial and sustainable funding to the AIHRC and protect its
independence;
(h)
The Government is strongly urged to implement the recommendations
emanating from its universal periodic review by the Human Rights Council, in
particular those recommendations relating to the death penalty. In the light of serious
deficiencies in the criminal justice system, a moratorium should be reintroduced, as
the first step to the eventual abolition of the death penalty.
GE.10-10230
17
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