A/HRC/45/10/Add.3
GOOD PROGRESS: The Special Rapporteur congratulates the Government on
implementing this recommendation, and its comprehensive updates to water quality
standards. He recommends the Government to also update the remaining indicators
according to international guidelines. He encourages the Government to continue this
effort in improving the procedural aspects of water quality monitoring, through data
collection and analysis, and increased frequency and geographical coverage of testing.
4.
Recommendation on access to information about drinking water quality
RECOMMENDATION 17: On drinking water quality: […] Establish a systematic
procedure to provide individuals with information on the quality of the water they
consume, using clear and accessible language (A/HRC/39/55/Add.2, para. 82(i)(iv)).
55.
The right to information is a key aspect of the human right to water, and includes
information on water quality. The Special Rapporteur encouraged the Government of
Mongolia in his country visit report to establish a systematic procedure to provide individuals
with information on the quality of water they consume, using clear and accessible language
(A/HRC/39/55/Add. 2, para. 70).
56.
The Government did not provide any information regarding efforts to communicate
water quality to the public in its submission. The Special Rapporteur attempted to reach out
to the population in Mongolia through social media to ask if they were aware of the quality
of the water they drank, but received no response. It is crucial that the Government
communicate with all the population, in a clear and accessible format, including those
without access to technology or the internet. Efforts must also be made to reach the nomadic
population.
NO ASSESSMENT CAN BE MADE DUE TO LACK OF INFORMATION: The
Special Rapporteur found no information on any plans to ensure that information about
drinking water quality has been made available to all members of the population, including
the economically vulnerable, those who do not have access to technology, those who live
in remote areas, and nomadic populations. He reiterates the importance of the Government
prioritizing such measure.
D.
Recommendation on affordability
1.
Recommendation on water tariff system
RECOMMENDATION 18: Incorporate human rights standards and principles in the
current reform initiative of the water tariff system (A/HRC/39/55/Add.2, para. 82(l)).
57.
In Mongolia, the water tariff is determined by the ‘Law on fees for the use of natural
resources’, the ‘Law on urban and rural water supply, sewerage and treatment’, and the
‘Decree on ecological and economical evaluation of water’. The governor of each aimag
proposes tariffs and the Water Services Regulatory Commission assesses the tariff proposal
in consultation with the Consumer Committee. At the time of the visit, the Government had
agreed on a new methodology to set water tariffs and was implementing pilot projects to test
and validate the new model (A/HRC/39/55/Add.2, para. 59). The Special Rapporteur
outlined suggestions for this model, including ensuring that populations in situations of
economic vulnerability were not unduly economically burdened, and recommended that the
Government take into account non-monetary costs paid by populations in accessing water
and sanitation (A/HRC/39/55/Add. 2, para. 60).
58.
The United Nations Mongolia report of activities between 2017 and 2018 mentions
working in close collaboration with the National Water Service Regulatory Commission, on
introducing new methodology for setting water tariffs, which resulted in reducing water
18
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents