A/HRC/26/46
minority communities, the adoption of a social protection floor, and the drafting and
implementation of a treaty on the rights of older persons. Participants asserted that
measures to implement the social protection floor were feasible in all States and should not
be rejected for economic reasons. They pointed to the need to re-examine neoliberal
policies, pension systems, workforce discrimination, and the effects of the global financial
crisis.
14.
In her concluding remarks, Ms. Ortiz argued that older persons should not be seen as
a burden and that pensions represented a right rather than a cost. She called for attention to
growing inequalities and social debts, noting that policymakers had an obligation to create
viable alternatives to dysfunctional systems and put people at the centre of development.
Ms. Alyanak compared the movement for the rights of older persons to the world AIDS
campaign, noting that, by standing together for their rights, older persons could drive
change. Mr. Mokhiber emphasized the importance of eliminating age discrimination in
employment decisions. He stated that obstacles to the adoption of a convention on the rights
of older persons could and should be overcome and called for a redeployment of existing
resources toward the realization of the human rights of older persons.
B.
Ageism and age discrimination
15.
Bridget Sleap, Senior Rights Policy Adviser at HelpAge International, stated that
discrimination against older persons occurred in all aspects of life, was universally
prevalent and took many forms. It could be compounded by other forms of discrimination
based on gender or other status. For example, older women might be denied access to
sexual reproductive services or employment because of their age or appearance. Ms. Sleap
highlighted the need for an explicit prohibition of age discrimination, noting the absence of
such a prohibition from human rights treaties, apart from the Convention on the Rights of
Migrant Workers. Filling that gap would ensure that Member States properly addressed age
discrimination, which was at present only infrequently addressed by States, during the first
cycle of universal periodic reviews or during treaty body reviews of periodic reports. A new
treaty that specifically covered older persons could correct that oversight.
16.
David Obot, Chairman of the Uganda Reach the Aged Association, discussed the
situation of older persons in Uganda. Younger people were leaving rural areas to look for
employment in urban areas, leaving behind older family members. The HIV and AIDS
epidemic had also killed thousands of people, placing an extra burden upon older persons,
who often cared for the children of deceased or sick parents. Although Uganda had worked
to improve protection of older persons, implementation and enforcement of existing laws
had been lacking. Consequently, older persons might suffer from serious rights violations
including rape, loss of property (particularly land), physical violence and inadequate access
to health care. Those problems were worsened by conflicts such as that in Northern
Uganda. Inadequate human rights protection, insufficient financial resources, and the lack
of participation of older persons in development planning also affected the aged. Mr. Obot
advocated an international legally binding instrument on older persons, improved
legislation and policies at the national level, the sharing of experiences at the regional level,
compliance monitoring, the strengthening of national human rights institutions and
improved access to justice.
17.
Jorge Plano, a member of the Executive Board of CORV, stated that age
discrimination was the last socially accepted form of discrimination. He defined such
discrimination as the process of systematic stereotyping of people because they were old.
Common misconceptions about older persons included the beliefs that they were mentally
impaired, diseased, unproductive, asexual, anti-technology, waiting to die, childish,
inflexible and a burden upon their families. Referring to the European Commission’s 2012
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