A/HRC/26/46
to persons with low income, measures to ensure the affordability of medicines, and the
creation of social assistance units by the Ministry of Health. However, public policies still
needed to be adapted to the specific health issues linked with ageing. For example, growing
life expectancies also involved increased morbidity rates, particularly given the prevalence
of poverty among older persons.
24.
In the interactive dialogue, representatives of Alzheimer’s Disease International,
World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry, AGE Platform Europe, Age
International and Argentina raised various issues regarding the health of older persons
including dementia and mental illness, neglect and abuse including torture and degrading
treatment. Speakers called for an international instrument to address those issues and for
measures to improve the treatment of older persons. They noted that during times of
conflict and economic crisis older persons were disproportionately impacted and might be
unable to afford health care or health insurance. They highlighted the need for
comprehensive measures to promote the health of older persons, including through
continuing education and employment.
D.
Older persons and the rights to social security and to work
25.
Emmanuelle St-Pierre Guilbault, a legal specialist in the Social Protection
Department at the International Labour Organization, discussed the right of older persons to
work and their rights at work. The rights to work and social security were formulated in
general terms in human rights instruments and did not address the specific situation of older
persons. ILO standards defining the content of social security for all population groups
addressed some older persons’ issues, taking into account best practices at the country
level. ILO social security standards addressed the rights of older persons at work, social
security and an adequate standard of living. Recommendation No. 162 (1980) concerning
Older Workers specifically addressed older workers, pensions and age discrimination.
Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention No. 102 (1952) defined social security
benefits that people should have throughout their lives, including in old age, in the event of
disability or for other contingencies. Recommendation No. 202 (2012) concerning National
Floors of Social Protection called for social protection floors and health-care coverage to
keep people out of poverty and ensure a life of dignity. Ms. Guilbault concluded by
describing efforts at the most recent international labour conference to address employment
in the new demographic context which had resulted in a call for a new research agenda and
further standard-setting.
26.
Odile Frank, a representative of the Global Coalition for Social Protection Floors,
described the efforts of that coalition of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and trade
unions to promote social protection floors worldwide. Of the world population, 80 per cent
was living in income insecurity. That situation had seriously worsened as a result of the
economic and financial crisis. The concept of social protection floors had been made
explicit in the United Nations system and had broad support, including from the Bretton
Woods institutions, ILO and the human rights community. Social protection floors included
universal access to essential health care and basic income security for children and in cases
of maternity, unemployment, sickness and disability, and for older persons. Ms. Frank
called for States to take a comprehensive approach to social security systems that would
contribute to social justice and the enjoyment of human rights.
27.
Marlene Márquez Herrera, a member of the executive board of CORV, commended
the academic work on social protection floors but stressed the importance of including the
perspectives of older persons themselves in the development of international plans to
address ageing. She called for an increased focus on social security as a fundamental human
right and a reconceptualization of how societies viewed ageing and older persons. She
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