A/HRC/20/22
encourages all relevant United Nations actors to pay continued and increased
attention to the safety of journalists and to seek the implementation of international
standards from States. Collaboration in this regard—also among the relevant United
Nations special procedures and between the United Nations and regional
procedures—is of particular importance.
126. The Inter-Agency Meeting on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of
Impunity, organized by UNESCO, should be held on a regular basis in order to
explore possible avenues for cooperation and enhance coordination between the
various United Nations agencies to address the issue of journalists’ safety and combat
the impunity of perpetrators of crimes against them. Constant information-sharing
among all relevant United Nations bodies and agencies could constitute an early
warning system against dangers to the right to life and physical safety of journalists.
127. The Human Rights Council should follow up on the recommendations
formulated during the first cycle of the universal periodic review regarding the safety
of journalists, reiterate the recommendations that have not been implemented, and
formulate additional recommendations where appropriate. Violations of the right to
life of journalists should be further addressed and given increased attention at the
regular and special sessions of the Human Rights Council.
128. The adoption of Security Council resolution 1738 (2006), in which the Council
called on all parties to an armed conflict to fulfil their obligations towards journalists
under international law, is a positive step. More awareness should be raised around
this resolution, and the Secretary-General could make increased use of the
opportunity the resolution offers to report on the deaths of journalists in armed
conflict to the Security Council.
129. United Nations field presences should strengthen activities of technical
assistance for national Governments in implementing domestic protection
mechanisms in consultation with all stakeholders, and disseminate good practices to
other States and field offices.
Recommendations to regional organizations
130. The Special Rapporteur welcomes and draws attention to regional human
rights initiatives and in particular the work of various regional mechanisms in respect
of the protection of the right to life of journalists. In addition to the general
contribution they make to the protection of journalists, these bodies also offer specific
entry points which can and should be accessed by journalists who consider themselves
to be in immediate danger, in order to obtain protective measures. Some of these are
listed in the emergency contact details document mentioned in paragraph 96 above.
The Inter-American system, although it faces challenges, is the leader in respect of
precautionary measures, and the other systems will do well to study that experience.
131. The European Court of Human Rights is a leader in respect of the norms
applicable to accountability and fair trial, and the other international bodies are
encouraged to take heed of its jurisprudence.
132. Regional human rights bodies are encouraged to put the issue of the safety of
journalists on the agenda through resolutions, declarations or other similar
instruments; to bring the matter to the attention of the regional intergovernmental
organizations of which they form a part; and to engage with it in their respective
procedures, especially through interim or precautionary measures.
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