A/HRC/4/49
page 14
protection of indigenous peoples and Afro-descendants’ rights, activities have been initiated in
Ecuador in cooperation with the human rights ombudsman’s office, the Ministry of the
Environment and indigenous organizations. In November in Bolivia, OHCHR jointly organized
a regional seminar on indigenous peoples in voluntary isolation and in initial contact in both the
Amazonian basin and El Chaco, to consider policy options aimed at protecting indigenous
communities in isolation. In January 2007, the Minister of the Environment, who had attended
the meeting, signed the country’s first law to protect the lands of the Tagaeri and Taromenane
people. In Cambodia, the Office organized a community led human rights training workshop
aimed at building capacity among the forest-dwelling indigenous peoples. The Office continues
to implement the Indigenous Fellowship Programme that is now entering its eleventh year.
In 2006, 20 indigenous fellows completed the four-month programme that consists of four
different language components (English, Spanish, French and Russian). The Voluntary Fund for
Indigenous Populations also enabled more than 100 indigenous representatives to attend the
annual sessions of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and of the Working Group on
Indigenous Populations.
H. Business
53.
My Office continues to be involved in efforts to clarify the human rights responsibilities
of business and other private actors. Our contribution to the work of the Special Representative
of the Secretary-General on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other
business enterprises led us to examine, during the last few months of 2006, all the core human
rights treaties as well as the work of their treaty monitoring bodies, to help map and clarify State
obligations for corporate acts. We have also continued our involvement in the United Nations
Global Compact. In view of the strong demand from companies that have signed the Global
Compact for guidance and advice on the implementation of its human rights principles, my
Office has worked with the United Nations System Staff College (and the Global Compact
Office) to prepare an entry-level e-learning course for companies. The learning tool, which is
web-based and being tested in draft form, comprises three modules which provide an
introduction to human rights, to the concept of a corporation’s “sphere of influence” and to the
notion of corporate complicity in human rights violations. On 16 February 2007, I also
convened, as requested by the Commission on Human Rights in its resolution 2005/69, a
meeting with senior executives from companies, experts from the financial sector, the public and
private sectors and from non-governmental organizations. (The report of the second annual
sectoral consultation is contained in document A/HRC/4/99.)
I. Economic, social and cultural rights
54.
I remain firmly committed to increasing further our work on economic, social and
cultural rights. The legal protection of these human rights was the theme of my report to the
Economic and Social Council in July 2006 (E/2006/86), and of course we continued to support
the work of the Chairperson-Rapporteur of the Open-Ended Working Group on an optional
protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Staff of the
Office participated in related meetings organized in Mexico in May 2006 and in Finland in
July 2006 and we provided support to the meeting organized by the Chairperson-Rapporteur in
Lisbon in September 2006 to assist her in preparing a draft for the July 2007 meeting of the
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