A/HRC/12/50
589. The Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network appreciated the high rate of acceptance of
most recommendations. It encouraged the use of the format of Vanuatu’s response, since
clarity with regard to recommendations was crucial to the universal periodic review
process. Welcoming Vanuatu’s response on recommendation 25, it emphasized that explicit
anti-discrimination legislation could enhance Vanuatu’s commitment to human rights and
the protection accorded to marginalized groups. It further encouraged Vanuatu to accept the
recommendation and to explicitly prohibit discrimination on grounds including disability,
economic status and sexual orientation or HIV/AIDS status. It suggested that Vanuatu
strengthen protection of marginalized groups through awareness-raising and public
education campaigns, encouraging Vanuatu to apply the Yogyakarta Principles as guidance
for policy-making. It also encouraged Vanuatu to join the declaration made by 67 States at
the General Assembly in 2008, calling for an end to discrimination on the grounds of sexual
orientation and gender identity.
590. Franciscans International welcomed Vanuatu’s commitment to achieving free
education from grades 1 to 8 by 2010 and its acceptance of recommendation 42,
encouraging Vanuatu to support children whose families could not afford to pay additional
expenses for compulsory primary education. It also encouraged the expansion of schooling
infrastructure to allow access to free education beyond grade 8. It called on Vanuatu to
consider a creative secondary school curriculum and the implementation of education
services for unemployed youth. It also encouraged Vanuatu to collect statistical data and to
analyse the causes of the low rate of progression from primary to secondary school and the
drop-out rates. Welcoming the standing invitation issued to special procedures, it was of the
view that a visit of the Special Rapporteur on the right to education could contribute to the
improvement of that right, and would provide an opportunity to share best practices with
other countries in the region.
4.
Concluding remarks of the State under review
591. The delegation of Vanuatu reiterated that the universal periodic review was a new
process for Vanuatu, but that the Government was firmly committed to the promotion and
protection of human rights. Vanuatu would take on board the comments made by States and
stakeholders and use them to improve its human rights-related policies and laws.
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
592. The review of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia was held on 12 May
2009 in conformity with all the relevant provisions contained in Council resolution 5/1, and
was based on the national report submitted by the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
in accordance with the annex to Council resolution 5/1, paragraph 15 (a)
(A/HRC/WG.6/5/MKD/1); the compilation prepared by OHCHR in accordance with
paragraph 15 (b) (A/HRC/WG.6/5/MKD/2); and the summary prepared by OHCHR in
accordance with paragraph 15 (c) (A/HRC/WG.6/5/MKD/3).
593. At its 19th meeting, on 25 September 2009, the Council considered and adopted the
outcome of the review on the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (see section C
below).
594. The outcome of the review on the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
comprises the report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review
(A/HRC/12/15), the views of the State concerning the recommendations and/or
conclusions, and its voluntary commitments and replies presented before the adoption of
the outcome by the plenary to questions or issues that were not sufficiently addressed
during the interactive dialogue in the Working Group (see also A/HRC/12/15/Add.1).
152
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