A/HRC/12/50
organized civil society, without sufficient time or information to allow adequate analysis. It
welcomed recommendations 10 and 11 reiterating the importance of civil society
involvement. It noted the urgency of advancing the national institute for human rights,
ensuring the necessary technical and financial resources, in line with recommendations 8, 9,
12 and 13. It recognized the normative advances in the present legislature, but regretted the
slow progress in approving the new penal and penal process codes incorporating protection
to victims; the derogation of laws discriminatory to women; the updating of codification of
crimes such as torture; and the completion of the guarantees of due process according to
international standards. Conectas Direitos Humanos highlighted the absence of a national
plan for education in human rights and, in this regard, welcomed recommendations 11 and
13.
534. The International Commission of Jurists, recommended that Uruguay derogate the
law on the expiry of punitive claim of the State; bring legislation into line with the
Convention on the Rights of the Child, to avoid using prison sentences as a first instance;
derogate unconstitutional aspects of the law for police procedures; and derogate the law of
disrespect, defamation and injury related to civil servants. It noted with satisfaction some
recommendations, such as the importance of revision and, if necessary, the derogation of
laws that favoured impunity for crimes committed during the dictatorship, as well as the
improvement of the prison system, specifically the alternative measures to liberty
deprivation for minors. It regretted the fact that no recommendations had been made
regarding the law on police procedure, which gives a wide margin of discretion to police
officers. It also regretted the fact that no recommendation had been made on the law
concerning the disrespect, defamation and injury of civil servants, which had led to the
imprisonment of several journalists.
535. In relation to recommendation 22, the Federation for Women and Family Planning
commended the Uruguayan Parliament for having passed, in December 2008, the
comprehensive law to defend sexual and reproductive rights, and noted that, unfortunately,
this was later restricted by a presidential veto; it asked about the plans to implement this
law. It urged the Government to prioritize public policies aimed at youth and the inclusion
of sexual and reproductive rights in these policies. It welcomed the commitments to
increase investment to guarantee rights to freedom in terms of sexual orientation and gender
identity, as well as the design and implementation of a national plan to combat all forms of
discrimination. With regard to recommendations 19, 29 and 33, it noted that women victims
of violence complained about the lack of an adequate judicial procedure. It also noted that
procedures for reporting cases of violence against children were extremely long and lacked
comprehensive measures to respond and provide care to those affected.
536. In relation to human trafficking (recommendations 16, 18, 43, 45 to 51) Action
Canada for Population and Development recognized the efforts made by the State after the
set-up of specialized courts for crimes that required special treatment. In relation to the
prison system (recommendations 7, 28, 29, 39, 40, 52 to 60, 61, 63, 67 to 70), it expressed
concern about prison conditions. It made reference to the 63 per cent of detainees in prison
in preventive custody for many years and made reference to the recent death of five inmates
in the Comcar prison. Regarding the right to truth, justice, memory and reparation and
guarantees against non-repetition (recommendations 62, 64 to 66), it was essential to annul
the law of expiration of punitive State claims because it was a major obstacle to the fight
against impunity. It also referred to the excavations that had been resumed to find about
200 people still missing and requested to know the truth about the events, access to all files
of the repression and that the independence of the powers of the State be ensured.
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