A/HRC/13/17 Page 10 56. The delegation highlighted that a Ministry for Women’s Affairs exists at cabinet level. It acknowledged that trafficking of women is a problem and is tackled under the penal law, criminal code and other legislation. 57. The delegation indicated that 65 parties adhere to the code of conduct for political parties, which is currently under consideration by Parliament to become law. The delegation expected the code to meet wide acceptance and contribute to a smooth election in May 2010. 58. With regard to the relationship between the Federal Government and the Regional Governments, the delegation emphasised that this cooperation is working well. 59. On the issue and scope of action on human rights defenders, the delegation noted that as long as human rights defenders operate within the law, there should be no problem. 60. As regards Ogaden, the delegation noted that Ethiopia has carried out its own investigation, while the outcome thereof may not be to the liking of those who desired a different result. The delegation stated that no sovereign state has an obligation to establish an international commission of enquiry. 61. Ethiopia agreed with the recommendation to cooperate with the United Nations and NGOs. The delegation noted that it does not consider there is harassment of civil society organisations in Ethiopia. 62. The delegation indicated that Ethiopia is proud that it is a party to the major human rights instruments. In noting that Ethiopia is not party to any of the Optional Protocols, the delegation considered this to be a different matter to be studied on its merits. 63. Latvia noted that several requests by special procedures mandate holders to visit Ethiopia have not been accepted yet, despite still pending requests by special procedures mandate holders to visit. 64. Slovenia commended Ethiopia for the National Plan of Action for Children. It highlighted that the Government campaign significantly reduced the acceptance rate of female genital mutilation by the community, which remains the most common form of violence against women and girls in Ethiopia. It asked about measures to reinforce efforts in this regard. Slovenia mentioned that a number of outstanding requests for visits of several special procedures mandate-holders, including the special rapporteurs on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, and on the right to food and the working group on arbitrary detention. 65. The Holy See noted that Ethiopia’s multiethnic character was not yet reflected in the government composition. It asked about the measures intended to achieve a more equitable power-sharing. It noted that maternal and child mortality, despite of a recent decline, remains high. The Holy See added that despite laws adopted by the Government, women are still suffering from all kinds of discrimination, that female genital mutilation is widespread, women have limited access to education, and that their right of inheritance is problematic. 66. Argentina appreciated the delegation’s readiness to explain the situation in Ethiopia and in particular on what has been done for the most vulnerable sectors of the population. It also appreciated Ethiopia’s readiness to provide primary education free of charge.

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