A/HRC/12/49
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affected by armed conflict, as well as garnered several key commitments by relevant
stakeholders, including the Government, non-State actors and the United Nations and partners,
for the protection of children as reflected in international humanitarian and human rights
instruments. These visits also serve to highlight national efforts to advance child rights concerns
in armed conflict.
22. As an independent moral voice and high-level advocate, the Special Representative has
engaged in child protection dialogue with all parties to conflict, including non-State actors,
without prejudice to their political or legal status and with the consent of the Member States
concerned. For example, during her mission to the Central African Republic in May 2008, the
Special Representative engaged in discussions with the Armée populaire pour la restauration de
la République et de la démocratie (APRD), securing their commitment to release all children
associated with their forces. On 7 July 2009, APRD followed through and released all
182 children, who were between the ages of 10 and 17, to UNICEF. Almost all these children
have been reunited with their families. The dialogue with such actors, with the approval of and
facilitation by the Governments concerned, is essential if not critical on humanitarian grounds, to
ensuring the release of children.
23. In 2008 and the first half of 2009, the Special Representative carried out nine field
missions, including to Iraq (April 2008), Chad and the Central African Republic (May 2008),
Afghanistan (June 2008), Nepal and the Philippines (December 2008), the occupied Palestinian
territory and Israel (February 2009) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (April 2009).
Some of the more important commitments received from Governments and other parties to
conflict during these missions are included below. The critical challenge is to ensure timely
follow-up and adherence to commitments made and their practical implementation, in order to
bring about concrete results for the protection of children on the ground. It is therefore important
for the Human Rights Council and the broader international and human rights community to join
in monitoring these undertakings to ensure that parties to conflict honour their commitments.
Iraq
24. The Government of Iraq and the multinational forces in Iraq committed to abide by
international humanitarian law and international juvenile justice standards with regard to
children in detention.
Chad and the Central African Republic
25. The Government of Chad committed to allow verification by United Nations teams of
detention centres, training camps and military facilities; release as a matter of priority children
associated with armed groups held in detention; and establish an inter-ministerial task force to
coordinate and ensure effective reintegration of children.
26. The leader of APRD, Laurent Djim Wei, committed to prepare a list and release all
children in his armed group as soon as proper arrangements are made for their protection and
reintegration into communities.
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