A/HRC/20/31
3.
All peoples and individuals have a right to live in a world free of weapons of
mass destruction. States shall urgently eliminate all weapons of mass destruction or of
indiscriminate effect, including nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. The use of
weapons that damage the environment, in particular radioactive weapons and weapons of
mass destruction, is contrary to international humanitarian law, the right to a healthy
environment and the right to peace. Such weapons are prohibited and must be urgently
eliminated, and States that have utilized them have the obligation to restore the
environment by repairing all damage caused.
4.
States are invited to consider the creation and promotion of peace zones and
of nuclear weapon-free zones.
5.
All peoples and individuals have the right to have the resources freed by
disarmament allocated to the economic, social and cultural development of peoples and to
the fair redistribution of natural wealth, responding especially to the needs of the poorest
countries and of groups in situations of vulnerability.
Article 4.
Peace education and training
1.
All peoples and individuals have a right to a comprehensive peace and human
rights education. Such education should be the basis of every educational system, generate
social processes based on trust, solidarity and mutual respect, incorporate a gender
perspective, facilitate the peaceful settlement of conflicts and lead to a new way of
approaching human relationships within the framework of the Declaration and the
Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace and dialogue among cultures.
2.
Everyone has the right to demand and obtain the competences needed to
participate in the creative and non-violent resolution of conflicts throughout their life.
These competencies should be accessible through formal and informal education. Human
rights and peace education is essential for the full development of the child, both as an
individual and an active member of society. Education and socialization for peace is a
condition sine qua non for unlearning war and building identities disentangled from
violence.
3.
Everyone has the right to have access to and receive information from diverse
sources without censorship, in accordance with international human rights law, in order to
be protected from manipulation in favour of warlike or aggressive objectives. War
propaganda should be prohibited.
4.
Everyone has the right to denounce any event that threatens or violates the
right to peace, and to participate freely in peaceful political, social and cultural activities or
initiatives for the defence and promotion of the right to peace, without interference by
Governments or the private sector.
5.
States undertake:
(a)
To increase educational efforts to remove hate messages, distortions,
prejudice and negative bias from textbooks and other educational media, to prohibit the
glorification of violence and its justification, and to ensure the basic knowledge and
understanding of the world’s main cultures, civilizations and religions and to prevent
xenophobia;
(b)
To update and revise educational and cultural policies to reflect a human
rights-based approach, cultural diversity, intercultural dialogue and sustainable
development;
5
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents