A/HRC/20/31
individuals under their jurisdiction, regardless of their nationality or origin and regardless
of their immigration status.
Article 13.
Obligations and implementation
1.
The preservation, promotion and implementation of the right to peace
constitute a fundamental obligation of all States and of the United Nations as the most
universal body harmonizing the concerted efforts of the nations to realize the purposes and
principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations.
2.
States should cooperate in all necessary fields in order to achieve the
realization of the right to peace, in particular by implementing their existing commitments
to promote and provide increased resources to international cooperation for development.
3.
The effective and practical realization of the right to peace demands activities
and engagement beyond States and international organizations, requiring comprehensive,
active contributions from civil society, in particular academia, the media and corporations,
and the entire international community in general.
4.
Every individual and every organ of society, keeping the present Declaration
constantly in mind, shall strive to promote respect for the right to peace by progressive
measures, national and international, to secure its universal and effective recognition and
observance everywhere.
5.
States should strengthen the effectiveness of the United Nations in its dual
functions of preventing violations and protecting human rights and human dignity,
including the right to peace. In particular, it is for the General Assembly, the Security
Council, the Human Rights Council and other competent bodies to take effective measures
to protect human rights from violations that may constitute a danger or threat to
international peace and security.
6.
The Human Rights Council is invited to set up a special procedure to monitor
respect for and the implementation of the right to peace and to report to relevant United
Nations bodies.
Article 14.
Final provisions
1.
No provision of the present Declaration may be interpreted as conferring on
any State, group or individual any right to undertake or develop any activity or carry out
any act contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations, or likely to negate or
violate any of the provisions of the Declaration or of those in international human rights
law, international labour law, international humanitarian law, international criminal law and
international refugee law.
2.
The provisions of the present Declaration shall apply without prejudice to
any other provision more propitious to the effective realization of the human right to peace
formulated in accordance with the domestic legislation of States or stemming from
applicable international law.
3.
All States must implement in good faith the provisions of the present
Declaration by adopting relevant legislative, judicial, administrative, educational or other
measures necessary to promote its effective realization.
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