A/HRC/8/52
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349. Indonesia addressed some of the issues raised during the Working Group last April. It
concurred that there is a need to provide additional human rights training for military and law
enforcement officials, including the police and local judges. In this regard, Indonesia expressed
its thanks for the generous assistance offered by the international community. In addition to
various assistance programmes from regional and multilateral organizations, more countries are
engaging with Indonesia in a format of bilateral human rights dialogue. Thus far, Indonesia has
established such dialogues with Canada, Norway, Sweden and Japan, and indicated that it is
considering extending bilateral dialogues to other Governments. Most of this dialogue has
resulted in the creation of various training and educational programmes for Indonesian law
enforcement, including security officers. In line with the pillar of its National Action Plan on
human rights education and dissemination, a particular division in the Ministry of Law and
Human Rights has been established to ensure an enhanced and comprehensive approach of its
human rights education and dissemination programmes throughout the country.
350. With regard to the issue of combating trafficking in persons, pursuant to Law No. 21
of 2007, Indonesia stated that the police has increased efforts to take preventive measures,
including: community policing, public campaigns and border control; legal protection through
joint investigations and legal assistance for victims; rehabilitation and reintegration measures
available through an integrated services centre and a harmonized procedure; capacity-building
measures through training for law enforcement officers. This is conducted in close cooperation
and coordination with international and regional organizations and donor countries. Currently,
efforts are more focused on preventive and victim-perspective measures; however, the rising
number of cases of trafficking in persons being brought before the courts is evidence of the
increasing steps to criminalize this heinous act and punish the perpetrators.
351. As regards the participation of women in politics, Indonesia stated that after the adoption
of Law No. 2 of 2008 on Political Parties, various measures were underway to ensure its
effective implementation, in anticipation of the general elections in 2009. These include
workshops on the formulation of the Provincial Strategic Plan; training for women on
awareness-raising on civic education at the provincial level; political education and guidance for
potential women candidates in the general elections of 2009; and public or interactive dialogue
with community, traditional and religious leaders, political parties and civil societies in order to
create a conducive atmosphere to enable the prescribed 30 per cent representation of women at
all levels of the decision-making process.
352. Addressing human rights abuses is another urgent issue of priority to the Government. The
adoption of relevant legislation such as Law No. 22 of 2002 on Child Protection; Law No. 23
of 2004 on Domestic Violence; and Law No. 21 of 2007 on Combating Trafficking in Persons
are examples of Indonesia’s considerable efforts to address human rights abuses, with further
challenges expected in their effective implementation. In this context, Indonesia recognized the
need for a continued reform process of the judiciary, including enhancing the capacity of its
human resources.
353. Indonesia stressed that the Indonesian National Human Rights Commission plays an
important and active role in addressing violations of human rights. As part of its mandate, the
Commission has the task of undertaking “pro-justicia” investigations of serious human rights
violations. Created by Presidential Decree in 1993, it has been strengthened by subsequent
legislation which also ensures its independence. It has regional offices in various parts of
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