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hospitals, also provided holistic, gender-responsive health care to women survivors. Legislative
measures have been proposed to the Philippine legislature to further strengthen laws on the
promotion and protection of the human rights of women and children.
464. With respect to trafficking, it was noted that the Philippines would continue combating
trafficking in human beings at the national level and would sustain its leading role at the
international level in that matter. The Philippines welcomed the cooperation of all nations in that
major endeavour and trafficking would be among the issues taken up at the Second Global
Forum on Migration and Development, which the country would be hosting in Manila in
September. It had also called for the extension of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on
trafficking in persons and proposed that gender and age-sensitive approaches be included in the
conduct of the mandate. It fully supported the extension of the mandate of the Special
Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants and called on more countries to join the
International Convention on the Promotion of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members
of Their Families.
465. With respect to extrajudicial killings, the Philippines was ensuring that members of
security forces were trained on human rights and on their responsibility to protect human rights
defenders. Human rights offices have already been institutionalized in the Armed Forces of the
Philippines and the Philippine National Police. Among other functions, those offices were to
receive and act on reports or complaints against military or police personnel. They also handled
human rights education, training, capacity-building and advocacy. The Philippines did not
engage in or encourage torture or extrajudicial killings of any kind, and would continue to take
resolute and concrete steps to address allegations of extrajudicial killings and measures would
follow the rule of law and due process. Torture was prohibited by the Constitution and was a
criminal act punishable under the revised Penal Code.
466. The Philippines submitted its latest report to the Committee against Torture in
January 2008 and would endeavour to submit its reports regularly to the various treaty bodies.
The Philippines also signed and was in the process of ratifying the Optional Protocol to the
Convention against Torture.
467. With respect to economic and social rights, the Philippines would be pleased to share with
other countries its experience in the area of justiciability of economic and social rights,
particularly in the field of labour rights. In keeping with the Constitution and international
standards, the Philippine Labour Code provides a legal mechanism to address concerns on labour
standards and labour relations, including the right of workers to join associations or unions, the
right to strike and to collectively negotiate agreements, and inter-union and intra-union conflict
disputes. Appeals against decisions on labour cases may be elevated to the Secretary of Labour.
A petition for review may be filed with the Supreme Court to set aside the decision of the
Secretary of Labour on the ground of serious abuse of discretion amounting to lack of
jurisdiction. Conciliation and mediation mechanisms were also provided for in the Labour Code.
The Philippines was actively meeting the basic needs of the poor and other vulnerable groups
and was committed to achieving the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. The
Medium-Term Philippines Development Plan, reiterating the overreaching goal of fighting
poverty and hunger and improving basic social services, including health and education, has just
been updated. Besides investing in infrastructure and agriculture productivity, the Philippines is
instituting the Accelerated Hunger Mitigation Plan. The implementation of following initiatives
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