A/HRC/17/9
Kyi’s release. India noted Myanmar’s cooperation with human rights instruments and the
steps taken on human trafficking, children’s rights and forced labour. India offered its
cooperation. It made a recommendation.
40.
France expressed concern about freedom of expression, information, the situation of
human rights defenders and ethnic minorities. It noted that ILO condemned Myanmar’s use
of forced labour. It indicated that according to the Special Rapporteur some cases of
enforced disappearances, extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detention and torture could
constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity. It asked Myanmar about bringing those
responsible to justice. It made recommendations.
41.
Bangladesh stated that international cooperation was important for Myanmar. It
commended Myanmar for the Plan of Action to combat Human Trafficking. Bangladesh
referred to the concerns of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against
Women about restrictions and discrimination against Muslim women and the Muslim
minority in Northern Rakhine State. It noted the concerns of the Committee on the Rights
of the Child about the situation of children belonging to minorities. It made
recommendations.
42.
The delegation of Myanmar stated that the Electoral Law and by-laws permit full
participation of all citizens, regardless of their race, religion, region, gender and the right to
form political parties as well as to be an independent candidate for election.
43.
All registered political parties were allowed to express their policies through various
media. All parties were allowed peaceful assembly and association for electoral
campaigning. The full results of the election, including information on the eligible votes,
advance votes, and the percentage of voter turnout for each candidate were declared in the
newspapers.
44.
Out of 42 registered parties, 37 parties contested in the election. Altogether 1,148
candidates from 22 different parties, and 6 independent candidates won the seats. Sixteen
parties of different national races are among them.
45.
Any person has the right to object to the elected candidates. Tribunals for election
offences and malpractices have been formed and are functioning.
46.
Regarding the implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), the delegation stated that in addition to legal
provisions Myanmar’s tradition and culture provide protection from abuse for women and
girls. The drafting of the National Plan of Action for the Advancement of Women 20112015 is in progress in collaboration with the ministries concerned, the United Nations
Population Fund and international non-governmental organizations (INGOs).
47.
Women enjoy full and equal participation in public life and occupy high-ranking
positions: 63.99 per cent in the health sector, 76.46 per cent in the education sector and
50.99 per cent in the administrative sector.
48.
The Government is implementing maternal, newborn, adolescent and child healthcare activities through the Reproductive Health Care Programme and Woman and Child
Health Development Programme. It is improving human resources for health in quantity
and quality and strengthening infrastructure to encourage institutional delivery in rural
areas.
49.
The Government has opened schools for the handicapped and mentally retarded
children. Currently, the National Plan of Action for Persons with Disability (2010-2012)
has been developed and will have a nationwide focus on persons with disability.
50.
The delegation stated that no death sentence has been carried out since 1988.
7
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