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time, the norms would have extended to companies essentially the entire range of duties that
States have, separated only by the undefined concepts of “primary” versus “secondary”
obligations and “corporate sphere of influence”. This formula emphasizes precisely the wrong
side of the equation: defining a limited list of rights linked to imprecise and expansive
responsibilities, rather than defining the specific responsibilities of companies with regard to all
rights.
52. The table below shows why any attempt to limit internationally recognized rights is
inherently problematic. Drawn from more than 300 reports of alleged corporate-related human
rights abuses, it makes a critical point: there are few if any internationally recognized rights
business cannot impact - or be perceived to impact - in some manner. Therefore, companies
should consider all such rights. It may be useful for operational guidance purposes to map which
rights companies have tended to affect most often in particular sectors or situations.37 It is also
helpful for companies to understand how human rights relate to their management functions - for
example, human resources, security of assets and personnel, supply chains, and community
engagement.38 Both means of developing guidance should be pursued, but neither limits the
rights companies should take into account.
Business impact on human rights
Labour rights
Freedom of association
Right to equal pay for equal work
Right to organize and participate in collective
bargaining
Right to equality at work
Right to non-discrimination
Right to just and favourable remuneration
Abolition of slavery and forced labour
Right to a safe work environment
Abolition of child labour
Right to rest and leisure
Right to work
Right to family life
37
For example, the International Council on Mining and Metals conducted a study of 38 cases
of allegations of human rights or related abuses involving mining companies in order to
uncover patterns of human rights impacts. Second submission to the Special Representative,
October 2006, available at http://www.icmm.com/newsdetail.php?rcd=119.
38
The companies in the Business Leaders Initiative on Human Rights (BLIHR) are developing
this approach. See http://www.blihr.org.
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