A/HRC/18/53
On 23 April 2011, Committee members moved to Banyas, proceed their work in
collaboration with investigation judges and the general prosecutor. Victims’ family
members, witnesses and injured citizens were heard. The next day, the committee members
moved to the village of Baida near Banyas. There they met with residents of the village,
explained the mission of this committee and asked residents to give any information they
might have about the recent events and cooperate with the Judiciary. Committee members
observed at this point some acts of disturbance of the public order generated by citizens
who refused to cooperate with the committee.
On 5 May 2011, the Deputy Chief Justice issued decision number (1421/L), altering article
number (3) of decision number (905/L) of 31 March 2011. The description of committee’s
mission becomes “Taking on immediate investigations of the cases of murder against
citizens among civilian and military personnel, or the cases of their injury, and all crimes
related or resulted from it, this mission applies to all provinces of Syria, and the committee
is authorized to receive complaints with this regard. All attorneys general, first
investigation judge and the chief prosecutor general, who have the most seniority in every
province, are to be considered members of subcommittees initiating investigations in their
respective provinces and reporting to the main investigation committee.
To facilitate receiving of citizens, or their complaints, a physical location in Damascus with
telephone, fax numbers and email address was chosen. Its contact information was
published in all media. Today, the investigation committee operates from that location,
while subcommittees work in their respective provinces.
11.
In the subject of mass graves in Jisr al-Shughur: using different kinds of weapons
and fire arms, hundreds of armed terrorists attacked a law enforcement office in Jisr alShughur. The terrorist group took control of the building, murdered all personnel working
at that time, maimed and dragged their bodies by bulldozers to form piles of dead bodies in
different locations. Piles were then covered with dirt and debris. This incident took place
while terrorist groups took over the city of Jisr al-Shughur, terrorized its inhabitants and
forced them to leave their houses and take refuge at the Turkish border, where tents were
erected waiting for them. This incident was exploited by a massive misleading campaign
conducted by media hostile to the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. It portrayed
refugees running away from armed terrorist groups as if they were running from attacks
perpetuated by the Syrian army. When army forces eventually took control of the city, they
arrested some members of the terrorist groups who indicated locations of mass graves that
contained bodies of police and security services personnel. The bodies were dug out in
presence of a number of press and media and members of accredited diplomatic missions in
the country. Attached please find a visual record related to this incident. As for the judicial
file, it is being completed by the competent judiciary department in the province of Idlib,
administrative location of the city of Jisr al-Shughur.
12.
In the claims related to the way crowds were treated by the Syrian authorities, we
need to mention legislative texts related to the subject:
(a)
Legislative decree number (54) of the year 2011, related to regulating
peaceful demonstrations in Syria - mainly considering the right to demonstrate
peacefully as one of the basic human rights- is a decree in compliance with most
world states’ legislations in this regard, it regulates mechanisms of exercising the
right to peaceful demonstrations, designates authority departments responsible for
issuing permissions of peaceful demonstrations, it names a judicial authority
reference to appeal decisions refusing to grant permit to demonstrate. It also contains
texts related to forms of legal punishment when demonstrations do not abide by this
decree or in case of riots.
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