A/HRC/32/42 Yildirim (deceased) v Austria. The Committee, while recognizing the State party’s comprehensive legislation and policies addressing domestic violence, concluded that the political will this manifested must be supported by State actors who adhere to the State party’s obligations, including that of due diligence, for individual women victims of domestic violence to be able to enjoy the practical realization of the principle of equality between women and men and their human rights and fundamental freedoms. In both cases, the Committee concluded that the State party had violated its obligations under Convention.5 30. In 2003, the Committee, pursuant to article 8 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention, undertook an inquiry into the abduction, rape and murder of women in and around Ciudad Juarez, State of Chihuahua, Mexico, and recommended that the Government investigate thoroughly and punish the negligence and complicity of public authorities in, the disappearances and murders of women.6 In 2012, the Committee conducted an inquiry with regard to the Philippines on the implementation of an order issued by the Mayor of the City of Manila on 29 February 2000, on the provision of sexual and reproductive health rights, services and commodities in the City of Manila. The Committee recommended that the State party ensure the immediate implementation of the Reproductive Health Act (adopted on 21 December 2012) and its Implementing Rules and Regulations, including provisions that guaranteed universal access to the full range of reproductive health services and information for women (CEDAW/C/OP.8/PHL/1, para. 51 (b)). In 2013, the Committee conducted an inquiry on Canada, based on allegations of severe of violence, including disappearances and murder, suffered by aboriginal women and girls. The Committee recommended that the State ensure that all cases of missing and murdered women were duly investigated and prosecuted (CEDAW/C/OP.8/CAN/1, para. 217 (a)). These examples show how jurisprudence can be an important tool for transformative change. 31. The Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 48/104, provides international standards for the protection of women from violence, and describes measures that States and international agencies should take to ensure the elimination of all forms of violence against women, whether in the public or private sphere. In particular, it encourages States to develop appropriate guidelines to assist in the implementation of the principles set forth in the Declaration. 32. At the sixtieth session of the Commission on the Status of Women, the Special Rapporteur called upon all Members States and other stakeholders to send her their views and proposals on any actions needed to improve the current framework addressing violence against women and girls, and also to consider the Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women and its call for the development of specific guidelines for its more effective implementation. 33. The Beijing Platform for Action, adopted at the fourth World Conference on Women, is a consensus policy document that sets out strategic priorities in 12 critical areas of concern, and elaborates measures, actions and implementation strategies necessary for 5 6 10 Other cases considered by the Committee relating to violence against women include A.T. v. Hungary (case 2/2003), Sahide Goekce (deceased) v. Austria (case 5/2005), Fatma Yildrim (deceased) v. Austria (case 6/2005), Karen T. Vertido v. the Philippines (case 18/2008), V.K v. Bulgaria (case 20/2008), V.P.P. v. Bulgaria (case 31/2011), Isatou Jallow v. Bulgaria (case 32/2011), R. P. B. v. the Philippines (case 34/2011), González Carreño v. Spain (case 47/2012), X. and Y. v. Georgia (case 29/2009), Belouossova v. Kazakhstan (case 45/2012) and O.V.J. v Denmark (case 50/2013). CEDAW/C/2005/OP.8/MEXICO.

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