A/HRC/22/59
Bab Al-Salama crossing
29.
As civilians fled their homes from across Aleppo governorate to refugee camps in
Turkey, many approached the border at the Bab Al-Salama crossing in northern Aleppo.
There were consistent documented accounts that in early October, there was an airstrike on
Sajou, a small village adjacent to Bab Al-Salama crossing. An estimated 200–300 people
had sought shelter in a school in Sajou village. Around 06:00, civilians in the school heard
the sound of an approaching fighter jet and in a panic, began to run out to seek shelter
elsewhere. The fighter jet dropped a “barrel bomb,” killing over a dozen persons, many of
whom were women and children. Approximately 10 were members of the Shahoud family.
Al-Sahara
30.
The village of Al-Sahara, due to its geostrategic location, has been used by the FSA
and other anti-Government armed groups — including the Al-Nusra Front — as a
recruitment and training location. On 3 August, the village came under sustained and heavy
shelling and aerial bombardment, with shells and bombs hitting residential homes, farms
and parks. Around 60 shells hit the village in one day, killing approximately 10 persons,
among them women and children. The FSA and other anti-Government armed groups,
including the Al-Nusra Front had been occupying residential homes and schools. According
to interviewees who witnessed the shelling, the shelling and aerial bombardment was not
targeted at any specific area and according to one former resident of Al-Sahara, the shelling
appeared to be “like revenge or punishment to all the residents.” As a result of the shelling
and aerial bombardment of the entirety of Al-Sahara, most of the houses in the village were
destroyed or partially damaged. The shells were fired from Aurom Al-Sugra where the 46th
Regiment is based.
31.
An attack by bombardment (whether aerial or shelling) which treats as a single
military objective a number of clearly separated and distinct military objectives located in a
city, town, village or area containing a concentration of civilians or civilian objects,
amounts to “area bombardment,” which under international humanitarian law is
indiscriminate and as such, prohibited. Such conduct, perpetrated by the Syrian armed
forces is in violation of international humanitarian law.
Mare’a
32.
Throughout this reporting period, Mare’a has been regularly attacked by
Government forces. Accounts indicate that the area was shelled from the Infantry Military
School in Aleppo. Recorded incidents demonstrate a pattern of indiscriminate and
widespread shelling as well as indiscriminate firing on civilian targets. In August, shrapnel
from mortar shelling injured civilians in Mare’a. On or about 1 September, a bus carrying
civilians, among them women and children, from Mare’a to Azaz, was hit by shrapnel from
the aerial bombardment of a nearby school and upon returning to Mare’a, the bus was hit
directly by a “barrel bomb.”
33.
On 11 September at 11:30, a fighter jet dropped a “barrel bomb” on a gathering of
workers loading potatoes into a cold storage warehouse, killing five and injuring many
others. An interviewee who witnessed the attack said that the fighter jet had first dropped a
“barrel bomb” on a nearby bakery that resulted in no casualties since the bakery was empty.
According to the same interviewee, the fighter jet then returned, flying at a lower altitude
before dropping the “barrel bomb” on the workers at the warehouse, appearing to target any
concentrated gathering of persons. In late December, the village of Harbal near Mare’a was
subjected to aerial bombardment, with fighter jets dropping “barrel bombs” on civilian
areas.
92
GE.13-10627
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