A/HRC/30/60
VI. Technical assistance and capacity-building
60.
The establishment of the National Commission for Human Rights, the Advisory
Council for Human Rights and other governmental human rights bodies, such as the Human
Rights Committee of the National Assembly, the Unit to Combat Violence against Women
and Children, the National Council for Child Welfare, the Family and Child Protection Unit
of the police force, the Darfur Regional Authority, the Special Court for Darfur Crimes and
others ministerial units or commissions is a sign of institutional progress in the field of
human rights in the Sudan. The Independent Expert takes notes their establishment with
satisfaction, and encourages the Government to provide further support for their
independence and financial autonomy, in particular of the National Commission for Human
Rights.
61.
Despite the fact that administrative control over some of the above-mentioned
bodies and mechanisms could appear to be excessive, it remains necessary to continue to
strengthen and work with them. Local civil society organizations also have their role to
play, and need to be strengthened as well so as to make meaningful progress in the
improvement of human rights in the Sudan.
62.
There is, to a large extent, some level of consensus among stakeholders of the need
for capacity-building in the form of relevant human rights training for members of these
mechanisms, as well as of the judiciary, the police, the National Security Service and nongovernmental human rights organizations. The need for public awareness and human rights
empowerment initiatives were also identified. Technical assistance and capacity-building
initiatives are, however, capital-intensive and require high levels of funding, which must be
sourced both internally from the Government itself and externally from different
cooperating partners within the donor community and institutions.
63.
In his meetings with UNAMID, United Nations agencies and members of the
diplomatic corps, the Independent Expert was informed of a number of ongoing support
and technical assistance programmes for the Sudan in the field of human rights. He urges
other donor countries and the international community to provide the necessary technical
and financial support to the Sudan in the field of human rights.
64.
During the period under review, international partners, in particular UNAMID, the
United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Children’s Fund,
provided various forms of technical assistance and capacity-building to government
institutions and civil society, as a contribution to improving the human rights situation in
the country. Mention should also be made of the training of national partners on child rights
and child protection, and of the training of prosecutors, including the Special Prosecutor for
Crimes in Darfur, the training of 400 community police volunteers and English lessons for
more than 3,000 internally displaced persons.
65.
Furthermore, the Independent Expert was also pleased to observe the support
provided by international partners, including the United Nations country team and
UNAMID, to the Ministry of Justice to help to implement the universal periodic review
recommendations, in particular those related to the rights of women and children, and the
technical assistance given to the Advisory Council for Human Rights in relation to the
preparation of the national report for the second cycle of the universal period review.
Technical assistance has also been provided to the National Commission for Human Rights,
in particular in the preparation of its strategic plan and the establishment of its branch in
Darfur. He welcomes the efforts being made by UNAMID and the United Nations country
team to strengthen the capacity of civil society, including all efforts aimed at building rule
of law institutions through legislative reforms and legal aid.
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