A/HRC/21/19
all suggestions that could be helpful and instrumental in operationalizing the right to
development. The right-to-development criteria and operational sub-criteria, once
considered, revised and endorsed by the Working Group, should be used, as appropriate, in
the elaboration of a comprehensive and coherent set of standards for the implementation of
the right to development. The Working Group should avoid entering into a debate on the
scope, definition and dimensions of the right to development: it should work towards
building an enabling environment at the international level for the sustainable development
for all.
17.
Algeria emphasized that the spirit of the Declaration on the Right to Development
remained topical. Recent social movements, which were the consequences of the financial,
food, energy and climate crises, attested to the need to defend the ideas in the Declaration.
Although States had primary responsibility for the achievement of the right to development,
the Declaration also required international solidarity and cooperation. The right to
development was the right of peoples and individuals to the constant improvement of their
well-being and to a national and global environment favourable to just, equitable,
participatory and human-centred development, respectful of all human rights. The right-todevelopment criteria and sub-criteria developed by the task force did not meet all the needs
of developing countries, and failed to translate the whole spirit of the Declaration, which
should provide the benchmark for operationalizing the right to development. Algeria
expressed the view that the criteria, once adopted, should form the basis for the effective
operationalization of the right to development and allow the adoption of a legally binding
instrument, the ultimate purpose of which would be the effective realization of the right to
development.
18.
Switzerland welcomed efforts towards the effective implementation of the right to
development, provided they were in accordance with the Declaration on the Right to
Development, the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights and the two International Covenants on Human Rights. The right to
development could bring human rights and development closer together and was yet
another means to promote the universality, indivisibility, interdependence and
interrelatedness of all human rights. Switzerland recalled the primary responsibility of
States to realize the human rights of persons within their national jurisdictions and to create
national and international conditions favourable to the realization of the right to
development. The realization of the right to development should focus on promoting a
human rights-based approach and policy consistency, coherence and coordination at all
levels and strengthening the global partnership for development. Switzerland was not in
favour of developing a binding instrument on the right to development. The criteria,
corresponding operational sub-criteria and indicators could be used in the elaboration of a
comprehensive set of standards which could lead to the adoption of a political commitment
in the form of guidelines. More emphasis should be paid to the environmental dimension as
key to sustainable development.
19.
China stressed that the right to development was an inalienable human right and that
its implementation was of great importance for all countries, but especially developing
countries. Various factors, such as crises and instability, led to a worsening of the
environment for achieving the right to development, and the task of achieving the
Millennium Development Goals was more arduous than before. There was a need to
strengthen international cooperation, to realize the Millennium Development Goals as well
as the objectives of the Declaration on the Right to Development. Financial support,
transfer of technology, debt relief and market access could help developing countries to
achieve autonomous development. The democratization of international conditions as well
as the formulation of sound national policies could help eliminate poverty and protect all
human rights. There was a need to eliminate international disputes through dialogue and
consultation, to refrain from using sanctions and pressure and to avoid politicizing
7
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents