A/HRC/24/37
national and international responsibilities, and to ensure access to resources by developing
countries and their participation in global decision-making for the realization of the right to
development. It called for systemic reforms and the establishment of a mechanism within
the United Nations to evaluate the incorporation of the right to development in its work.
The right to development was on par with all other human rights and its criteria and
subcriteria should evolve into an international legal standard.
17.
The European Union reiterated its commitment to sustainable development and
poverty eradication. The right to development was based on the interdependence and
indivisibility of all rights, and required that human rights and development policies make
the human being the central subject. The European Union emphasized that States had
primary responsibility for the creation of national and international conditions for
development.
18.
Sri Lanka said that it had taken steps to implement the right to development
nationally with effective results such as rural development, high literacy rates and free
health care. However, national responsibility alone was not enough, and the international
element was essential for the realization of the right to development, including
mainstreaming this right in the United Nations. Pakistan said that cross-cutting issues of the
global economic crisis must be considered by the Working Group in order to build an
enabling environment for development.
19.
The United States of America stated that it was determined to engage in a
constructive discussion to make the right to development unifying rather than divisive. It
would not join a consensus on negotiating a binding treaty and believed that the Working
Group should consider limiting the criteria and subcriteria to a few critical elements that
focused on the human rights aspects of the right to development. It was of the view that
indicators were consistent with development practice and necessary for evaluating its most
significant effect on the lives of the largest number of people. International financial
institutions did not have human rights obligations, States did not have human rights, and the
primary responsibility for development rested with States. The Working Group should align
criteria with specific rights and emphasized non-discrimination, gender and women’s
rights, and good governance. The United States of America said it did not support
subcriteria on the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization and the
World Bank, nor the discussion of specific treaties such as the Agreement on Trade-Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. This should be discussed within a separate
intergovernmental process, for instance, within the context of the post-2015 development
agenda.
20.
According to Switzerland, the right to development was a universal principle arising
from human rights codification as a whole. The right to development could bring
development and human rights together, and the full realization of human rights for all was
the ultimate goal of development. Achieving the Millennium Development Goals required
policy coherence toward global partnership that took the right to development into account.
States had primary responsibility for the creation of national and international conditions
conducive to the right to development. The Fourth High-level Forum on Aid Effectiveness
called for international cooperation to meet the challenge of development. A human rightsbased approach was necessary to strengthen partnership for development. Switzerland did
not think that a legally binding instrument on the right to development was a solution, but
would support continuing dialogue and pragmatic solutions. The criteria and subcriteria
could lead to a political agreement on guidelines for global partnership.
21.
China said that the right to development was an inalienable human right and the
process of development was not balanced. The international community should strengthen
partnership for development and improve mechanisms of global governance. The United
Nations played a leadership role in setting up an effective framework for sustainable
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