A/HRC/30/26
voters with poor vision are provided with magnifying lenses. Those measures enable voters
with visual impairments to vote independently. States also provided information on the
measures adopted to allow persons with disabilities to be accompanied by a person of their
choice when casting their vote. Some States reported that they organized regular training
opportunities for all officials responsible for elections on how to interact with persons with
different impairments and how to support them in the exercise of the right to vote.
61.
One of the best ways to guarantee that the measures adopted are appropriate is to
involve people with disabilities in their design. Norway indicated that organizations
representing persons with disabilities participated in the testing of electoral equipment and
that, at the general election in 2009, there was no significant difference in voter
participation among people with disabilities and the general population.
62.
Lifting all restrictions on the political participation of persons with psychosocial or
intellectual disabilities is another crucial step to the full implementation of right to political
and public participation.71Austria lifted all restrictions on the right of persons with
disabilities to vote and to be elected; persons with psychosocial and intellectual disabilities
are allowed to exercise their political rights on an equal basis with others.72
Other vulnerable groups
63.
A growing number of States allow some form of local electoral involvement of noncitizens within their territory.73 Norway reported providing grants to immigrant
organizations to contribute to participation, dialogue and interaction. A number of countries
have developed systems of consultation with migrant communities at the national and local
levels. In Italy, several municipalities have set up consultative councils for foreigners, who
represent either a country or a geographical area.74 Portugal appointed a high commissioner
for immigrants and ethnic minorities, whose role is to consult immigrant organizations on
proposed draft legislation and on the implementation of laws that have a direct impact on
them.75
64.
The Committee on the Rights of the Child called on governments to make renewed
efforts to ensure that children’s views are heard and taken into account.76A positive
initiative in that regard is the Children in Action project that was launched in South Africa
to include children’s participation in parliamentary hearings and public debates.77 In
accordance with its Constitution, which establishes the right of children and adolescents to
social participation and to be consulted in matters affecting them, Ecuador created an
advisory council on childhood and adolescence, in 2007. As regards young voters, in 2012,
Argentina lowered its voting age from 18 to 16, thus allowing close to a million and a half
young people to be included in the electoral roll. Other countries that allow 16 year olds to
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
16
A/HRC/19/36, paras. 39, 69.
For other examples of best practices regarding the right of persons with disabilities to participate in
the conduct of public affairs, see A/HRC/19/36.
Including Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Denmark, Finland, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Republic of Korea, Slovakia, Sweden and certain Swiss
cantons where foreign residents have the right to vote and to be elected at the local level.
Council of Europe, Political and social participation of immigrants through consultative bodies, 1999
(CDMG (99) 21), p. 46.
Ibid., p. 56.
OHCHR, “UN experts urge real dialogue with children about their rights” press release, 23 September
2014, available at www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?
NewsID=15084&LangID=E.
John Wall and Anandini Dar, “Children’s political representation: the right to make a difference”,
International Journal of Children’s Rights, vol. 19, No. 4 (2011), p. 377.
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