A/HRC/13/4
selection for public officials. It urged the international community to assist Cambodia and
made recommendations.
37.
Morocco applauded measures to build institutional capacities and create a national
human rights institution. Morocco cited the National Council on Ethnic and Demographic
Issues as an example of how to instil the principle of tolerance and coexistence in a society
and asked for additional information about the role of the Council in promoting minority
rights. Morocco made recommendations.
38.
Indonesia commended the establishment of the Cambodian Human Rights
Committee and the Senate Complaints Commission, noting that these institutions were
further strengthened through the Rectangular Strategy. Indonesia also noted the importance
Cambodia attached to setting up adequate structures for the protection of vulnerable groups,
expressed appreciation for the Government’s openness about the difficulties and challenges
faced, and made a recommendation.
39.
Spain noted Cambodia’s commitment to combat child prostitution and trafficking.
Spain welcomed the abolition of the death penalty. It supported the reform and
strengthening of Cambodia’s judiciary and highlighted efforts for protection of minors. It
made recommendations.
40.
Japan commended efforts for development and improvement of people’s lives. It
was encouraged by and supported Cambodia’s efforts to protect and promote human rights
and democracy. Japan appreciated progress made on the Khmer Rouge tribunal and the
development of the domestic legal system. It made recommendations.
41.
Pakistan noted Cambodia’s recent remarkable economic growth as well as the
dividends of democracy Cambodia had started to receive, reflected in achievements in
social, economic, political and cultural fields. Pakistan expressed appreciation for
Cambodia’s ambitious strategies to promote and protect human rights. It enquired about
Cambodia’s experience in reforming the legal and judicial system, and made
recommendations.
42.
Egypt noted progress in poverty reduction, ensuring the right to education and
health, and upholding the rule of law through the reform of the judicial system, with a focus
on guarding against impunity for past crimes. Egypt noted efforts to ensure gender equality
and protect the rights of women and children, and sought more information on policies and
strategies to attain social cohesion and the Rectangular Strategy. Egypt also put forward
recommendations.
43.
France regretted that steps taken to strengthen the rule of law fully guarantee neither
the independence of judges, nor the right to a fair trial. As to the frequent lifting of the
immunity of opposition parliamentarians, France asked about measures to ensure that
freedom of expression complies with international standards. It noted a high degree of
violence against women and girls despite legislation adopted. France made
recommendations.
44.
The Netherlands noted reports of corruption and political interference in the
Extraordinary Chambers, and interference in the Constitutional Council and the Supreme
Council. Taking note of efforts in the area of land ownership and reform, it cited reports of
legally dubious land concessions, land-grabbing and forced evictions. It noted that a more
equal distribution of wealth and opportunities would enhance economic, social and cultural
rights. It welcomed the national strategic development plan and the educational strategic
plan for 2006-2010, but noted public that expenditure stood at 3.5 per cent of GDP. The
Netherlands made recommendations.
45.
Sri Lanka expressed appreciation for the importance Cambodia attaches to
economic, social and cultural rights while building a strong democracy that promotes and
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