A/HRC/19/82
mandate holder can only lessen the potential for politicization, about which the Islamic
Republic of Iran has repeatedly expressed concern. In a positive move, the Permanent
Missions of the Islamic Republic of Iran in New York and Geneva received the Special
Rapporteur for a meeting and assured him of their cooperation. The Special Rapporteur
presented his first report to the Human Rights Council at its nineteenth session
(A/HRC/19/66), on 12 March 2012. Presenting the report, the Special Rapporteur regretted
the unwillingness of Iranian authorities to cooperate substantively with human rights
mechanisms, in particular with the country mandate holder. He also expressed his deep
concern at the deteriorating situation of human rights in the country, in particular at the
restrictions imposed on the freedoms of expression, association and assembly, the dramatic
increase in the frequency of executions, the lack of due process and the discrimination
against minorities. The Iranian authorities, however, stressed that the Special Rapporteur
had repeated baseless allegations without paying any attention to the positive aspects of
human rights in the country. The Special Rapporteur subsequently met with Khosro
Hakimi, the Deputy Head of the High Council for Human Rights in Iran, and with
Government officials visiting Geneva from Tehran.
43.
Special Procedures mandate holders sent a total of 17 communications to the Islamic
Republic of Iran in 2011, of which the Iranian authorities responded to only one.
C.
Cooperation with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner
for Human Rights
44.
In February 2010, the Islamic Republic of Iran officially invited the High
Commissioner to visit the country, which the High Commissioner accepted, but requested
that a working-level mission be allowed to visit the country in advance to prepare for her
visit. The Iranian authorities invited a working-level preparatory delegation to visit from 19
to 22 December 2011.
45.
While in Tehran, the working-level delegation held meetings with senior
Government officials, members of the judiciary, Members of Parliament, the NAM Centre
on Human Rights and Cultural Diversity, the United Nations country team and diplomatic
missions. Requests made before and during the visit for meetings with opposition figures
under house arrest, access to other prisoners of concern, and a meeting with a range of
independent civil society representatives, were declined. The delegation sought to raise
individual cases of concern to the High Commissioner, and also offered technical assistance
in relation to key legislation, such as the revised Islamic Penal Code, the Criminal
Procedure Code, juvenile justice laws and a proposed new law on the establishment and
supervision of non-governmental organizations. Following the discussions, it was agreed
that a visit by the High Commissioner would require more in-depth preparation and
outreach to different actors in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This could involve follow-up
missions during which OHCHR staff members could interact with a broader range of
officials, civil society and media, and further discuss priorities for a future programme of
technical cooperation and the issues and cases that have been raised by the High
Commissioner.
VI. Conclusions and recommendation
46.
In the present report, the Secretary-General highlights many areas of
continuing concern in relation to the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic
of Iran. He is deeply troubled by reports of the increasing number of executions,
including in public, executions of juvenile offenders, amputations, flogging, arbitrary
arrest and detention, unfair trials, torture and ill-treatment, and the severe
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