A/HRC/28/47
17.
Within the framework of “peace month”, which is held annually from 21 August to
21 September, the Committee organized several awareness-raising meetings in the cities of
Zagatala, Goychay and Lankaran, attended by representatives of various sectors of society,
on the promotion of peace and human rights and religious tolerance. A mini-football
tournament, for the Cup of Tolerance, was held in April–May 2014 among religious
communities. Teams of the different confessions, as well as representatives of the Muslim,
Christian and Jewish communities, participated in the tournament.
18.
Significant funds were allocated to the Development of Religious Culture
Foundation with the aim of strengthening the promotion of religious culture, tolerance and
interreligious and intercultural dialogue, and the Baku International Centre for
Multiculturalism was established. Under an order of the Cabinet of Ministers, funds were
allocated to religious communities.
19.
The Tolerance Network of Religious Communities, an electronic network, was
established; Jewish, Christian and Muslim communities demonstrating social activeness
participate in the network. Twenty religious communities have been provided with
computers in order to improve the functioning of communities in social life with a view to
promoting universal values, strengthening the principle of intercommunal networking and
mutual cooperation, and providing technical education to religious communities. Five joint
projects aimed at resolving social problems by involving religious communities of different
beliefs have already been supported.
El Salvador
20.
The right of everyone to freely profess a religion or belief is enshrined in the
Constitution. Article 3 provides that all persons are equal before the law and in their
enjoyment of civil rights and that no restrictions based on nationality, race, sex or religion
may be established.
21.
Any officer, employee, agent or public authority denying individuals rights under
the Constitution on grounds of nationality, race, sex, religion or other status, or otherwise,
shall be punished with imprisonment of one to three years and disqualification from office
or employment for the same period (art. 292 of the Penal Code).
22.
The State recognizes the diversity of religions, faiths and churches, in accordance
with article 25 of the Constitution, which guarantees the free exercise of all religions,
without limitation other than by morality and public order. In accordance with articles 3 and
25 of the Constitution, initiatives have been promoted to build and strengthen a culture of
peace, respect and tolerance among the Salvadoran population.
23.
On 29 September 2014, the National Council for Citizen Security and Coexistence
was created to provide a forum where proposals and solutions to insecurity and violence
existing in the country can be addressed. Representatives of the Catholic Church, the
Lutheran Church, the Anglican Church, the Evangelical Church, business associations, the
Attorney General’s Office (Fiscal General de la República), the Association of
Municipalities of the Republic of El Salvador (COMURES), various government portfolios,
political parties and the media participate in the forum.
24.
Actions violating an individual’s freedom of religion include impairing, interrupting
or disrupting the free exercise of religion; making public declarations against beliefs; and
destroying religious objects. Such offences are to be punished by imprisonment for six
months to two years. The sanctions of imprisonment are greater if the offence is committed
with publicity and/or repeatedly (art. 296 of the Penal Code). There is no record of cases
brought or prosecuted for reasons of intolerance, stigmatization or discrimination on the
grounds of religious practices or beliefs.
5
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