A/HRC/34/24
human rights in all governmental policies; and a set of human rights indicators based on the
aforementioned OHCHR guide on human rights indicators.
60.
Thirdly, the majority of delegations emphasized the critical importance of ensuring
that follow-up processes and systems were widely inclusive, with a view to involving
multiple stakeholders.
61.
In this regard, the continued active role played by civil society, including NGOs,
academics, legal and health professionals, was welcomed by numerous delegations. Several
delegations mentioned that they had prepared their national implementation plans in
cooperation with NGOs. One delegation mentioned specifically indigenous groups in its
consultation process. Another delegation stated that civil society, together with national
human rights institutions, provided crucial support in measuring the implementation of
recommendations. This is all the more true in the absence of an effective follow-up
mechanism at the State level, as stated by an NGO. The same organization added that civil
society has been actively engaging with various governments to ensure that they are aware
of sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics issues and
know what steps they need to take. Another NGO recommended that national human rights
follow-up systems should systematically involve civil society and human rights defenders
in the follow-up to recommendations, from the planning stage to the actual implementation.
62.
National human rights institutions were also praised on several occasions as being
valuable partners in ensuring follow-up to recommendations. For instance, one delegation
mentioned that the Government had made a commitment to work with the national human
rights commission to develop a public and accessible process for monitoring progress in
relation to recommendations made by the universal periodic review. Similarly, a number of
delegations referred to the legislative branch as being one stakeholder that should be
involved in the follow-up process. In this regard, the importance of the participation of
Members of Parliament in State delegations during the universal periodic review, notably in
the run up to its third cycle, was stressed.
63.
Referring to the recent Glion Human Rights Dialogue, one delegation asked whether
there would be any merit in establishing some guidelines for national human rights followup systems and processes.
64.
Finally, one NGO suggested that, inter alia, United Nations human rights bodies
prioritize the adoption of objective criteria to assess and incentivize the implementation of
their recommendations and systematically request States to establish national follow-up
systems when relevant. It also called on United Nations country teams to redouble efforts to
support the implementation of all United Nations human rights recommendations evenly.
C.
Role of international cooperation to support national human rights
follow-up systems and processes
65.
Several delegations emphasized the importance of international cooperation to
support national human rights follow-up systems and processes. One delegation noted that a
follow-up and implementation perspective was helpful for understanding the types of needs
countries may have, the practices they were developing to meet those needs, and how these
could inspire other countries to take similar actions, with the support of the United Nations.
A few delegations emphasized that the consent of the State receiving technical assistance
had to be the rule.
66.
A number of delegations shared their experiences in providing technical assistance
to other States. One delegation stated that it had developed a programme of cooperation that
had been implemented successfully in various countries. It noted that each country created
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