A/HRC/34/24
the need to involve academia and the private sector in the process. Finally, he stated that
Paraguay was currently working with OHCHR to extend the SIMORE model to cover the
Sustainable Development Goals.
73.
Ms. Joosten noted that it was important not to have two parallel processes for
follow-up to human rights recommendations and the pursuance of the Sustainable
Development Goals, bearing in mind that both processes would have their separate
dynamics. She added that OHCHR was working to make the link with the Sustainable
Development Goals in its Universal Human Rights Index. In response to a question on
whether the national human rights follow-up process had helped Belgium to identify
technical cooperation needs, she replied positively and stated that two horizontal issues had
been identified, namely, data collection and indicators. In this regard, Belgium developed a
national action plan on racism, in liaison with OHCHR. Ms. Joosten noted the usefulness of
exchanges among States at the multilateral level which should be combined with exchanges
at the peer level, such as bilateral political consultations, which Belgium has done and will
continue to pursue.
74.
In response to a question on how to enhance the use of human rights indicators, Mr.
Gopaul stated that it was necessary to first identify the indicators that could be extracted
from the United Nations human rights conventions to which the country is a party. He
reiterated that if an indicator was to be used for comparison purposes, it was important not
to use absolute values, but rather percentages. He fully agreed with the comments made
about the importance of commitment by States to achieve meaningful results and of
involving civil society in all processes. Finally, Mr. Gopaul expressed support for the idea
of having a common mechanism for the realization of human rights and the Sustainable
Development Goals.
75.
Mr. Kothari, responding to a question on what forms technical cooperation may
take, stated that the exchange of good practices among States in relation to follow-up
should be encouraged, similar to what civil society organizations have done. States could
also follow up bilaterally with another State on the recommendations it has received, as has
already been done by some States. Another form of cooperation could consist in providing
support to the development of disaggregated data and indicators, with the involvement of
national human rights institutions, civil society organizations and academics. Mr. Kothari
also stressed that Sustainable Development Goals and human rights commitments were
mutually reinforcing and mentioned civil society networks in India and Nepal that have
sought to merge the two agendas. He highlighted the importance of universal periodic
review midterm reports and encouraged more States to adopt this practice as it would help
to track the implementation of recommendations. He flagged the need to establish a
national mechanism for reporting and follow-up coupled with a national implementation
plan. Finally, Mr. Kothari stated that States should not engage in the universal periodic
review in a piecemeal manner to satisfy the international community, but should think in
terms of broader national policy objectives.
76.
Finally, the moderator thanked the panellists for their useful interventions that have
contributed to demystifying the issue at hand. She thanked Brazil and Paraguay, the main
sponsors of Human Rights Council resolution 30/25, for bringing this dialogue before the
Council. She echoed the high appreciation of sharing experiences and reiterated the
message that there is no “one size fits all” solution when engaging with national follow-up
systems and processes, and what was important was the political will to engage in concrete
implementation of recommendations. She stated that, while the leaflet prepared by OHCHR
was not an absolute way to proceed, it reflected the Office’s efforts to create a “one-stop
shop” of ideas and tools on follow-up available to States. To conclude, the moderator noted
that States have always been and will remain in the driving seat on how to engage with
human rights mechanisms on follow-up to their recommendations.
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