A/HRC/23/57
Movement of Azawad (MAA), Islamic Movement of Azawad (MIA), MNLA and MUJAO,
which remain active in Kidal, Gao and Timbuktu. For example, on 5 May 2013, the son of
a marabout from Ber, a municipality 60 kilometres from Timbuktu, was reportedly
kidnapped by members of MAA during armed confrontations between the Arab and Tuareg
communities.
31.
MNLA, which controls the Kidal region, is alleged still to be holding more than 30
persons in the city police station, which is being used as a detention centre. For security
reasons, it is difficult to verify whether any of the persons thought to have disappeared are
among those being detained by MNLA. On 18 May 2013, during a meeting with the
MINUSMA Human Rights Division in Ouagadougou, the MNLA leadership acknowledged
the detention of 47 persons, all presumed jihadists, including foreign fighters from Algeria,
Burkina Faso, Niger, Mauritania as well as Malian nationals. MNLA invited the
MINUSMA Human Rights Division to visit Kidal to meet all the persons who had been
detained in the different confrontations in the north of the country.
C.
Torture and ill-treatment
32.
According to a number of witnesses and human rights NGOs, and as inquiries
carried out by MINUSMA have confirmed, the ongoing military operations have on
occasions been accompanied by abuse on the part of Malian soldiers against persons
suspected of being jihadists or active members of armed groups or of having collaborated
with these groups. The cases documented by MINUSMA have been brought to the attention
of the Malian authorities, which have undertaken to ensure that the alleged perpetrators of
human rights violations are brought before the judicial authorities.
33.
Combatants from the various armed groups have committed widespread acts of
torture and ill-treatment against civilians and persons suspected of being allied with the
Government of Mali. The OHCHR Mission received information that five couples were
whipped by members of the Islamic police for having been involved in extramarital
relationships. Women have also been arrested and whipped by armed groups for having
conducted themselves in a manner deemed contrary to sharia law.
34.
The Mission interviewed a man receiving medical care at Sévaré hospital who
claimed that, on 29 January 2013, in the municipality of Boni, he, his wife and his daughter
were beaten and shot at by six armed men belonging to MUJAO. A medical source
confirmed that the victim had received three bullets in his body.
35.
The Mission also interviewed a 22-year-old male of Songhay origin who had had his
hand amputated in a public ceremony in Timbuktu in March 2012. He was accused of
having stolen a mattress during the looting that followed Timbuktu’s capture by the armed
groups. The ceremony that preceded the amputation was presided over by a judge
belonging to Ansar Dine and was attended by members of other armed groups including
MUJAO, MNLA and AQMI. According to witnesses, public amputations were intended to
discourage theft and each amputee was subsequently taken to hospital for treatment by
members of Ansar Dine.
36.
The MINUSMA Human Rights Division has made contact with local NGOs with a
view to identifying victims of amputations, assessing the scale of the phenomenon and, in
conjunction with the various stakeholders, developing specific projects to address the
problem, including through the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture’s
2013 call for applications.
GE.13-15228
9
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