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this situation in the near future and what steps are envisaged to ensure that suspects are not detained
for a longer period than that established by law. Germany recommended that Argentina especially
address the problem of overcrowding of prisons and in this regard the overly extensive and
seemingly unrestricted use of preventive detention. Germany also requested further information
about strategies to effectively combat trafficking in persons in order to prevent, for example, sexual
exploitation of children or forced labour. Referring to the problem of high mortality rates among
women due to illegal abortions and lack of subsequent medical care, Germany asked what measures
Argentina has taken or plans to take to ensure that the national regulations on contraception will be
fully implemented and to guarantee respect for sexual and reproductive rights of women. It
requested further information about measures taken to guarantee equal treatment of sexual
minorities in practice. As regards the effective protection of judges, prosecutors and especially
witnesses to human rights violations of the former military junta, Germany refrained from asking a
question as this matter had been extensively elaborated in the introductory statement.
26. Colombia noted that the national report reflects Argentina’s commitment to countering all
forms of discrimination. Colombia further noted that the Programme against Discrimination
contains commitments not only of governmental bodies but also of the society as a whole. In this
regard, Colombia asked what has been the involvement of civil society in this Programme and what
mechanisms are planned to follow up on this. Colombia suggested that the Council consider setting
up a database compiling good practices so that States can share their experiences in order to
encourage future cooperation.
27. The Russian Federation noted in particular the efforts being made by Argentina in countering
all forms of discrimination. In this regard, the Russian Federation asked for more details about
measures taken to encourage inter-religious dialogue. Taking into account that Argentina is a
country with a large number of indigenous minorities, the Russian Federation also asked what kind
of problems Argentina is faced with in ensuring the rights of these peoples and how to ensure their
rights.
28. Guatemala noted that in 1993, the function of the Government Procurator for Prisons was set
up as a “sectoral ombudsman” within the executive branch of Government, which in 2004, was
transferred within the legislative branch. Guatemala asked whether Argentina would recommend
setting up similar sectoral ombudsmen. It requested Argentina’s assessment in respect to this
institution. Finally, Guatemala asked what interaction there is between the Procurator of Prisons and
the Ombudsman.
29. Mexico congratulated Argentina on its commitment to collaborate with UPR and efforts made
on all human rights through various methods and various levels of government, and particularly
commended on measures to protect truth, justice, identity and reparations and to combat impunity
for human rights violations committed in the past which has earned Argentina international praise.
Mexico encouraged Argentina to continue these efforts. It also underlined efforts to bolster its
migrant legislation and encouraged it to continue efforts in this regard. As Argentina is essentially a
host country, it regularized 800,000 migrants in the context of an economic crisis. With respect to
the Optional Protocol to CAT, Mexico asked about the status of the draft law for the establishment
of a national machinery provided for in the Optional Protocol to CAT. Mexico also asked about the
impact of different measures in the area of indigenous peoples, and recommended to redouble
efforts to implement the recommendations of CERD in this area. Further, Mexico wanted to know
about the impact of the law on children and adolescents in the juvenile justice system and the
situation of young people in conflict with the law. The law envisages the nomination of a defender
of boys, girls and adolescents in this regard, and Mexico recommended that such a defender be
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