A/HRC/28/3
to the revision of the Committee’s terms of reference led to the inclusion of the protection
of the rights of persons in accordance with international human rights and humanitarian law
as an overall objective and principle of the Committee. OHCHR focused on supporting
implementation of the Committee’s protection priority, particularly through its co-chair
role, with the task team of the Global Protection Cluster responsible for facilitating said
priority.
94.
In the past year, OHCHR placed 26 human rights officers at the disposal of the interagency rapid response mechanism to strengthen the operational protection capacity of the
system to respond to major crises.
95.
OHCHR rapid and surge deployments in the context of humanitarian action
increased. Missions were dispatched to the Philippines, following typhoon Haiyan; to the
Central African Republic, in the context of the declaration of the level-3 crisis; to Gaza,
following the July crisis; to Ukraine, to support the role of OHCHR as co-chair of the
protection sector; and to Mauritania, to support the lead role of OHCHR in the protection
sector. OHCHR also took the leadership of two regional protection clusters in the
Philippines, in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan, and had overall leadership of the
protection cluster in Liberia in the context of the Ebola crisis – in addition to maintaining
this role in Haiti, Palestine, Mauritania and the Pacific (as co-lead).
5.
Sexual and gender-based violence, trafficking and related exploitation
96.
Global guidance was developed to promote accountability for sexual and genderbased violence, followed by concrete activities in the field. In June, the guidance note of the
Secretary-General on reparations for victims of conflict-related sexual violence, developed
jointly by OHCHR and UN-Women, was launched (see para. 55 above). The
implementation of the note was promoted in a number of contexts and resulted in
legislative revision (in Kosovo),28 the introduction of a specific reparation programme (in
the Republic of Moldova) and pilot assistance programmes for victims (in the Democratic
Republic of the Congo).
97.
In addition, a protocol for the investigation of gender-motivated killings of women
was launched in Latin America and widely disseminated within the region. The protocol
aims at providing prosecutors, judges, police officers and forensic experts with practical
guidance for investigation and complying with due diligence standards.
98.
OHCHR launched a study on wrongful gender stereotyping by the judiciary in cases
of sexual and gender-based violence. OHCHR Guatemala presented the study to the judicial
school, which agreed on a project to review judgements of ordinary and specialized courts
and to integrate the issue of gender stereotypes into the curriculum of the judiciary. In the
Republic of Moldova, OHCHR supported a process to review prosecutorial guidance in
cases of rape, to address harmful gender stereotypes and to ensure objective investigations.
99.
In Kosovo, OHCHR worked towards the increased and meaningful participation of
women in public processes, in particular those related to sexual and gender-based violence.
OHCHR also supported the implementation of the recommendations of its report on
reparations for survivors of sexual violence related to armed conflict.29
28
29
18
All references to Kosovo in the present report should be understood to be in full
compliance with Security Council resolution 1244 (1999), without prejudice to the
status of Kosovo.
Victoria S. Rames, Healing the Spirit: Reparations for Survivors of Sexual Violence
related to the Armed Conflict in Kosovo (Prishtinë/Priština, OHCHR Stand-alone
Office in Kosovo, 2013).
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