A/HRC/2/2
A/HRC/Sub.1/58/36
page 30
Considering the relevant provisions of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,
adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993, and of the Copenhagen
Declaration on Social Development and Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social
Development, adopted by the World Summit on 12 March 1995, resolution 46/121 adopted by
the General Assembly on 17 December 1991 and the Assembly’s subsequent resolutions on the
issue, the Millennium Declaration, adopted by the General Assembly on 8 September 2000, and
the development objectives set out in the Declaration, whereby States solemnly undertook to do
their utmost to eliminate poverty,
Also considering the 2005 World Summit Outcome, in which heads of State stressed “the
right of people to live in freedom and dignity, free from poverty and despair”, and recognized
that “all individuals, in particular vulnerable people, are entitled to freedom from fear and
freedom from want, with an equal opportunity to enjoy all their rights and fully develop their
human potential”,
Recalling that, in its resolution 54/232 of 22 December 1999 and several subsequent
resolutions on the matter, the General Assembly expressed its deep concern that women and
children for the most part constitute the group most affected by the phenomenon of extreme
poverty, and that, in its resolution 59/186 of 20 December 2004, the Assembly expressed deep
concern that extreme poverty persists in all countries of the world, regardless of their economic,
social and cultural situation,
Also recalling that, since adopting its resolution 47/134 on 18 December 1992, the
General Assembly has repeatedly reaffirmed that extreme poverty and exclusion from society
constitute a violation of human dignity, and stressed the need for a complete and in-depth study
of the phenomenon of extreme poverty, based on the experience and ideas of the poorest sectors
of the population, a task that has been accomplished, in particular, by the Sub-Commission’s
ad hoc group of experts,
Considering that those living in poverty, and particularly in extreme poverty, are the first
to act to change their situation and that of their families, and that their efforts should be
identified and supported as a matter of priority,
Recognizing that, as the General Assembly has emphasized, the eradication of extreme
poverty constitutes a major challenge in the process of globalization, which can be met only by
means of a coordinated policy stemming from continuous international cooperation and decisive
action at the national level,
Reaffirming, after the General Assembly, that widespread absolute poverty inhibits the
full and effective enjoyment of human rights and renders democracy and popular participation
fragile,
Considering that the inherent dignity of all the members of the human family and their
equal and inalienable rights demand that priority attention should be given to those suffering
most from poverty and exclusion,
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