A/HRC/15/48 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–11 4 II. Human rights and humanitarian law situation in Mogadishu and other parts of south–central Somalia......................................................................................... 12–36 5 A. Conflict–related violations.............................................................................. 14–18 5 B. Abuses by armed groups in areas under their control ..................................... 19–22 7 C. Right to freedom of expression....................................................................... 23 7 D. Displacement of population ............................................................................ 24–26 8 E. Sexual and gender–based violence ................................................................. 27 8 F. Child rights ..................................................................................................... 28–30 9 G. Right to food, nutrition and health.................................................................. 31–34 9 H. Right to education........................................................................................... 35 10 I. Right to justice................................................................................................ 36 10 III. Human rights in Somaliland.................................................................................... 37–42 10 IV. Human rights in Puntland........................................................................................ 43–50 11 V. Some reflections on recent developments ............................................................... 51–64 13 VI. Recommendations ................................................................................................... 65–102 15 3