A/HRC/30/15
included fundamental human rights in its basic police training and had a highly qualified
team of trainers.
17.
The Government was actively pursuing the establishment of a national human rights
institution and Jamaica already had an effective, extensive network of institutions mandated
to protect the rights of Jamaicans. The plan was to establish a national human rights
institution by expanding the role and functions of existing entities.
18.
Jamaica regarded special procedures rapporteurs as constructive players in the
international human rights framework. It was not opposed to accommodating visits of
special rapporteurs, which were considered on a case-by-case basis. It added that adequate
notice should be given to the Government to ensure that the necessary arrangements were
in place for a successful visit, in accordance with mutually agreed dates. Jamaica
recommended to the Human Rights Council that a mechanism should be put in place that
allowed for information to be shared among these various human rights bodies and
procedures, as there were often overlapping requests that were not only inefficient but also
unduly stretched the country’s limited resources.
19.
Justice reform was a priority for the Government. The justice reform implementation
unit, established in 2012, coordinated, monitored and supported the timely delivery of all
justice-sector reform initiatives, driving the implementation of the justice reform agenda.
Several projects, programmes and legislation had been developed over the past three years
in support of a more efficient criminal justice system, including the Evidence (Amendment)
Act, aimed at reducing sources of lengthy delay and unnecessary costs in the court process;
the Administrator General (Amendment) Act, which would facilitate the speedier
processing of intestate estates and substantially reduce burden of cases; the Criminal
Records (Rehabilitation of Offenders) (Amendment) Act 2014, which reduced the period
required before persons convicted of less serious offences could have their convictions
removed from the criminal records; the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment) Act 2015, which
removed the powers of arrest and detention in relation to the possession of small quantities
or smoking of ganja, and possession of same would no longer be prosecuted in the courts.
The Act also recognized the indigenous Rastafari community, and protected their
constitutional right to freedom of religious expression by including special measures
relating to the cultivation and use of the ganja plant for sacramental purposes. Flogging and
whipping, forms of inhumane judicial punishment dating from the era of slavery and
colonialism, had been legislatively abolished in 2012.
20.
A national restorative justice programme was being established to ensure increased
access to justice for citizens. The programme also encouraged increased public confidence
and trust in the justice system by fostering greater participation in and ownership of
restorative justice processes by communities and victims.
21.
Regarding crime, justice and police reform, the delegation reported that a series of
measures had been taken to enhance operational and administrative efficiency and reduce
serious crime, including the successful merger of the Island Special Constabulary Force
into the Jamaica Constabulary Force, and an increase in police recruitment, which had
contributed to the ongoing improvement of crime statistics, with a 17 per cent decline in
serious and violent crimes in 2014 over 2013.
22.
The delegation reported the passing of important legislation relating to law
enforcement, including the Law Reform (Fraudulent Transactions) (Special Provisions) Act
and the Criminal Justice (Suppression of Criminal Organisations) Act, and legislation that
would establish a national DNA database.
23.
A data system to facilitate the operation of the sex offenders registry had been
completed in 2014. Under the Sexual Offences Act, persons convicted of certain offences,
including rape, abduction and the sale of or trafficking in persons, are included in the sex
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