A/HRC/44/46/Add.1 the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health in the post-elimination context, in which Hansen’s disease acquired the epidemiological and sociological features of a rare disease. VII. Recommendations 64. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the Government: (a) threefold: Connect restorative justice to prevention. Concrete strategies should be (i) Hansen’s disease should be employed in a systematic way as a powerful and multilayered case study for human rights education through its mandatory mainstreaming into all levels of education and within all levels of the educational system’s administration; (ii) Human rights education based on the history of Hansen’s disease should employ first-hand testimonies, personal and collective memories of the struggle for dignity, and the artistic production of persons affected by Hansen’s disease, in order to promote awareness of the experience, capabilities and contributions of affected individuals as the most effective instrument for achieving systemic change of mindsets; (iii) Memorialization processes should be developed outside the sanatoriums; ending the historical isolation of sanatoriums during the lifetime of its residents should be promoted; and awareness-raising among schoolchildren should be mainstreamed into all the Hansen’s disease museums in the country; (b) Guarantee the non-recurrence of human rights violations through human rights education and capacity-building of all members of the professions identified in the Verification Committee report as responsible for the past violations, particularly the medical community. Ethical standards for medical practice should be included in medical curricula with direct reference to the history of Hansen’s disease. Proper regulation, monitoring and accountability of health professionals working with persons affected by Hansen’s disease should be implemented as a priority so as to ensure those persons the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. The activities of the human rights bodies under the Ministry of Justice should be revised and broadened to include additional needs and characteristics of persons affected by Hansen’s disease, including their family members, and the widespread internalization of stigmatization with provision of psychosocial counselling and peer counselling. The same mechanism should be duly publicized in all health-care settings where persons receive medical treatment for Hansen’s disease; (c) Implement additional reparation measures, as follows: (i) Ensure that rehabilitation, including psychosocial support, is available to persons affected by Hansen’s disease and their family members as part of the reparation schemes; (ii) Ensure that the voices of women affected by Hansen’s disease and their female family members, including their artistic expressions, are collected and heard in order to ensure a gender dimension to awareness-raising and followup to existing remedies; (iii) Consult with the beneficiaries of existing compensation schemes for the isolation and sterilization policies, and with family members who were not included in those schemes, and ensure that the remedies provided include all victims and are proportional to the gravity of the violations and continuous suffering; (d) Fulfil the obligation of restitution by creating an enabling environment and adopting the necessary measures to support family reunification. Strategies should focus on: the participatory design of an action plan; data collection, with guarantees of the right to privacy; monitoring and accountability devices with transparent information-sharing; proper budget allocation with targets, indicators 17

Select target paragraph3

Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents