A/HRC/44/52/Add.1
reports that the budget for non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is allocated for only six
months (from April to October) and that many NGOs deem the budget allocated
insufficient.
35.
Other relevant national programmes are the national Roma integration strategy
(2012–2020) and the national programme on prevention and counteracting human
trafficking and the protection of its victims.13
36.
In partnership with the Social Assistance Agency, the Ministry of Labour and Social
Policy is in charge of providing funding for and supervising service providers (NGOs or
municipalities) of crisis centres, consultation services, legal aid and psychological support
for victims of domestic violence and trafficking. The management of these services is
assigned to the mayors of the respective municipalities. The municipalities are in charge of
developing social services at the local level. Referral to the services provided by the Social
Assistance Agency is done through helplines or law enforcement officials under the
responsibility of the Ministry of the Interior. The Ministry is also responsible for the
implementation of the Equality between Men and Women Act and the 2016–2020 strategy
on gender equality.
37.
In Bulgaria, there are two independent human rights institutions: the Ombudsperson
and the Commission for Protection against Discrimination. The Ombudsperson, as an
independent state organ established in 2005, has the obligation to protect the rights of
citizens. It is regulated by the Ombudsperson Act, according to which it is mandated to
consider complaints against actions and omissions by government bodies and the private
sector concerning human rights. In March 2019, the Ombudsperson was granted “A” status
by the Sub-Committee on Accreditation of the Global Alliance for National Human Rights
Institutions. The Ombudsperson also acts as the national preventive mechanism on torture
and meets regularly with NGOs and citizens.
38.
The 2003 Protection against Discrimination Act established the Commission for
Protection against Discrimination. The proceedings before the Commission are free of
charge and everyone receives free counselling and assistance when submitting complaints.
The Commission is also competent to make decisions on gender-based discrimination
complaints where gender-based discrimination defines behavioural patterns that could
escalate to sexual harassment, which constitutes a form of discrimination under the Act.
Despite the progress made by the Commission on discrimination in the field of
employment, the Special Rapporteur regrets that all cases related to discrimination against
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex persons have been rejected owing to lack of
sufficient grounds, according to civil society organizations.
39.
Bulgaria also has a National Council for Cooperation on Ethnic and Integration
Issues, established in 1997 by the Council of Ministers and headed by the Deputy Prime
Minister. Its mandate is to coordinate State programmes and policies related to ethnic
minorities and monitor the implementation of integration policies, in consultation with
government bodies, civil society and other relevant stakeholders. NGOs representing ethnic
minorities, including Roma, are members of the Council. Despite the adoption of the Roma
integration strategy (2012–2020), the Special Rapporteur was informed that the Council
had not made tangible progress and she believes that there is a need for more effective
measures to promote the integration of Roma women and girls, including access to justice,
prevention of domestic violence, access to adequate sexual and reproductive health care and
education (E/C.12/BGR/CO/6, paras. 12–13).
40.
The National Commission for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, established
in 2004 by the Combating of Trafficking in Human Beings Act and under the Council of
Ministers, coordinates State institutions and organizations in the implementation of the
national policy and strategy in this field. Through its secretariat, the Commission acts as
13
10
According to the Government, the programme is the operational implementation of the national
strategy for combating trafficking in human beings (2017–2021). It also incorporates all the actions
undertaken under the national mechanism for referral and support of victims of trafficking of human
beings.
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