A/HRC/44/52/Add.2
38.
Ecuador has had in place since 2014 a national plan to eradicate gender-based
violence against women, children and adolescents, which targets the comprehensive and
intersectoral eradication of gender-based violence. A national strategy to eradicate genderbased violence against children, adolescents and women was submitted in March 2018 as
the basis for the National Equality Agenda for women and lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and intersex persons (HRI/CORE/ECU/2018, para. 144).
39.
The Special Rapporteur notes that the previous national plan and related strategies
lacked a holistic and human rights-based approach to violence against women, as they did
not sufficiently address the need for adequate crisis services, shelters or safe houses for
women and children who are victims of violence and opportunities for empowerment in
such places.
C.
National machinery on violence against women and gender equality
40.
In accordance with the Constitution (art. 156), the Organization Act on National
Equality Councils was approved in 2014. The Act provided for the establishment of the
National Council on Gender Equality and for the creation of local councils for the
protection of the rights of specific groups of the population, including women.
41.
The National Council on Gender Equality is the body responsible for ensuring the
full application and fulfilment of the relevant rights enshrined in the Constitution and in
international human rights instruments. It is responsible for ensuring gender mainstreaming
across all public policies related to the rights of women and lesbian, bisexual, transgender
and intersex women, in line with the National Equality Agenda for women and lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgender and intersex persons (2018–2021).
42.
The Special Rapporteur notes that the Council lacks a clear mandate to lead and
coordinate the design and implementation of gender equality policies within the respective
entities at the national and local levels, and that the percentage of the official budget
allocated for the implementation of gender equality policies is decreasing. According to
information received during the visit, the budget was cut substantially between 2018 and
2019. The fact that local councils for the protection of rights lack a mandate and specific
guidelines for promoting equality between women and men and protecting women’s rights
is also of concern.
43.
In 2019, the Subsecretariat for the Prevention and Eradication of Violence against
Women, Children and Adolescents within the Human Rights Secretariat was designated as
the principal coordinating intersectoral body for the implementation and monitoring of the
Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women.
44.
Also in 2019, the Subsecretariat presented the Ministry of Finance with a budget
forecast of US$ 5,408,561. This sum included proposals for the establishment of new
shelters and to strengthen protection services for women victims of gender-based violence.
The Special Rapporteur was informed that in the budget proposal sent to the National
Assembly by the Ministry of Finance, only US$ 876,862 was allocated for the
implementation of the Law.
45.
The lack of effective coordination between the Subsecretariat for the Prevention and
Eradication of Violence against Women, Children and Adolescents and National Council
on Gender Equality should be addressed. Efforts should be made to ensure strong
cooperation between the two bodies in order to guarantee coordinated implementation of
the Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women.
D.
Independent human rights institutions
46.
The Office of the Human Rights Ombudsperson, established in accordance with
articles 214 to 216 of the Constitution, is a body governed by public law that has national
jurisdiction, legal personality and administrative and financial autonomy. The Office has a
decentralized structure, with representatives in each province and abroad. It is responsible
for protecting and safeguarding persons living in Ecuador and protecting the rights of
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