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48. Regarding the Foreign Contribution Regulation Bill, 2006, the delegation stated that the
primary purpose of the Bill was to consolidate the law to regulate the acceptance and utilization of
foreign contributions for bona fide activities and to prohibit the use of the same for any activities
detrimental to the national interest. The Bill sought to balance national security concerns and flow
of foreign contributions for charitable purposes by providing a more explicit and transparent
regime. The Bill is presently being examined by the Parliamentary Standing Committee and its
recommendations are awaited.
49. In relation to the communal disturbance that erupted in the tribal dominated district of
Kandhamal, Orissa on 24 December 2007 between tribal Hindus (Kui) and Christians (Panas), the
Indian delegation noted that the underlying cause appeared to be the long standing opposition by
the tribal Hindus to the Christians’ demand to be categorised as a Scheduled Tribe. In the clashes,
3 persons died and 25 were injured. The clashes led to the damage of private and public property.
The situation was brought under control. One hundred and twenty-five cases have been registered
and 173 persons have been arrested. The state Government has also ordered judicial probe to
inquire into the incident. Further, 284 Peace Committees have been formed which have held
350 meetings so far. The State government has announced a rehabilitation package to those whose
houses have been damaged and ex gratia of Rs. 100,000 to the next kin of the three deceased. The
Prime Minister assured Christian delegations that the Government would take all steps to provide
full security and protect the religious freedom guaranteed by the Constitution to all citizens and that
it would not tolerate any efforts aimed at disturbing the communal harmony or secular fabric of the
country.
50. The Republic of Korea welcomed efforts by India to promote and protect indigenous and
tribal peoples’ rights. It asked for further elaboration on plans to protect these rights in newly
industrialized zones. The Republic of Korea asked for more information on section 197 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure of 1973 regarding the impunity of civil servants. It also asked about the
position of India regarding the recommendations of CEDAW, particularly in relation to the situation
of Dalit women.
51. Mexico congratulated India on its progress in the area of human rights and indicated that
many countries could share in recognizing the challenges facing India and spoke of its admiration
of India’s democratic and humanist traditions. With reference to the development of a national
action plan for human rights and of targets and indicators for assessment purposes, Mexico
suggested, in that regard, that India view positively the recommendations made by the treaty bodies
and special procedures particularly with respect to the situation of women and children. It also
appreciated measures being adopted with a view to ratifying the Convention against Torture and
recommended that India also make progress towards the ratification of that instrument. Lastly,
Mexico stated that it was interested to learn more about the plan of action for human rights
education in India.
52. Nigeria applauded India’s policy to strike a balance between a human rights agenda and
development issues. It recommended that India should take the necessary steps towards ratifying the
international human rights instruments it had signed, including the Convention against Torture and
the Convention on the Protection of Persons from Enforced Disappearance. Nigeria also noted that
as India had really leapfrogged into the elite community of developed societies in terms of
economic improvement it would like to see such improvement touch on a great number of Indians
that are under the poverty line.
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