A/HRC/14/37
standards for fair trial. Amnesty International reiterated its call for increased transparency
in the reform process, noting that this should include, for example, measures to ensure the
participation of civil society, including indigenous peoples in consultations on proposals for
a parallel indigenous jurisdiction. While acknowledging the measures highlighted in the
national report regarding the exhumation of victims of enforced disappearances, Amnesty
International encouraged the Government to make archives dating back to the period of
military and authoritarian rule available. Lastly, it urged the Government to ensure that
free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples was sought in relation to reforms
that affected them.
387. Mouvement contre le racisme et l’amitié entre les peuples, in a joint statement with
France Libertés and International Educational Development, noted that the first universal
periodic review of Bolivia (Plurinational State of) had allowed them to become acquainted
with the internal and external difficulties that the Government faced. With the adoption of
the new Constitution, the national plan of action for human rights and the national
development plan, Bolivia had entered a small group of countries which had put human
rights at the heart of policy and Government action. Mouvement contre le racisme et
l’amitié entre les peuples highlighted the organization of the Cochabamba conference
following the failure of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Copenhagen,
and noted that successes already achieved in several areas, such as the integration of
indigenous peoples, minorities, women, education, health, nutrition, justice and the
distribution of income from the national resources exploitation must encourage Bolivia to
pursue these efforts. These successes should also encourage neighbouring countries to
accompany these efforts rather than to undermine them.
388. The Indian Movement Tupaj Amaru noted that, following the taking of office by a
party headed by a president of indigenous origin, the working class and the indigenous
peoples had placed too many hopes in national liberation. In the period 2006–2008, GNP
exceeded the 5 per cent per annual average, but the result of this economic growth had not
been seen in everyday life. According to some non-governmental organizations, the
extremely poor still account for 61 per cent of the rural population. In urban centres,
poverty and begging were constantly on the rise. According to the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights, more than 600 indigenous families from the Guarani people
still lived and worked in slavery conditions, and were subjected to servitude relationships,
which showed that the first indigenous president did not have enough power to end the
slave enclaves in place in territories controlled by the political opposition elite, which
governs in the regions.
389. Conectas Direitos Humanos and Coalicion de Mujeres de Bolivia welcomed the
acceptance of recommendations relating to the rights of women and expressed appreciation
for the progress made. With regard to the Bono Juana Azurduy concerning the reduction of
maternal mortality, these measures should be accompanied by education and information
policies in decision-making on reproduction. Concerning political participation, knowing
that the National Assembly was dealing with the electoral regime, it was important to
guarantee the effective participation of women. With regard to access to justice, there was
concern that the rights of women in the regular legal system and in rural justice were not
respected. Compliance with all rights of women and recommendations made during the
universal periodic review would not be possible without drawing up budgets that are
gender-based to assign more resources at the local, departmental and national levels to
respond to demands from women’s organizations and urgent and effective attention to cases
of violence against women.
390. Action Canada for Population and Development conveyed the comments of a
coalition of 67 national human rights organizations. It stated that the accepted
recommendations, as well as the voluntary pledges and commitments made by the State,
GE.12-17781
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