A/HRC/14/37 251. Nicaragua noted recommendation 35, relating to the amendment to the electoral law to allow the participation of people living in autonomous regions in decision-making processes, because indigenous peoples’ rights were already recognized by law and that, with respect to communities living in the Atlantic coast, this right had a constitutional recognition. 252. On recommendations 36 to 39, relating to ensuring the independence of the judiciary, Nicaragua was not in a position to make amendments in this regard, as the separation of powers was already guaranteed by the Constitution. Magistrates and judges were independent; their judgements were implemented by State authorities, and the law on the judicial career, which provided for a transparent system of appointment of judges, was being implemented. 253. Nicaragua supported recommendation 42, on increasing the national budget on education, and explained that steps had already been taken in this regard. The budget had already increased by 1,745 million córdobas in the past four years. Measures had been taken to improve access to education for the most vulnerable sectors of the population, and food had been provided for nearly 1 million children. 2. Views expressed by Member and observer States of the Council on the review outcome 254. Cuba noted that the Sandinista revolution had made human rights a reality, and stated that a similar revolution was being carried out by President Ortega, building on the aftermath of a war financed and conducted by the Empire and successive neoliberal Governments. It highlighted Nicaragua’s approach to the universal periodic review, its efforts to make dignity and social justice a reality, and to combat poverty and ensure food security. It also highlighted the fact that access to health and education was free, and welcomed the elimination of illiteracy in 2008. It congratulated Nicaragua’s work in the implementation of recommendations and the ratification of ILO Convention No. 169. 255. Qatar valued the positive and constructive attitude of Nicaragua in dealing with the recommendations. It noted Nicaragua’s acceptance of 68 recommendations, including the one made by Qatar, which demonstrated the seriousness and the importance attached by Nicaragua to the realization of human rights, despite obstacles. Qatar also noted a number of programmes and strategies aimed at reducing illiteracy and poverty and combating marginalization. Qatar supported Nicaragua’s efforts to realize economic and social development. Qatar also thanked Nicaragua for its support for the Palestinian cause. 256. Algeria was united to Nicaragua in the defence of the objectives and principles of the United Nations, as well as in the protection of human rights. It noted Nicaragua’s engagement with the international community through the Council. Algeria expressed its satisfaction at Nicaragua’s acceptance of its three recommendations. 257. Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) welcomed the Sandinista Government’s open and constructive spirit during the review. It noted its achievements in the implementation of appropriate social policies in the field of education. It recognized Nicaragua’s valuable efforts in favour of human rights and the will and commitment shown to achieve goals in this regard, despite the difficulties due to the economic crisis. It highlighted Nicaragua’s efforts to guarantee access to free education. It encouraged Nicaragua to maintain this approach. 258. Bolivia (Plurinational State of) congratulated Nicaragua on its ratification of ILO Convention No. 169. It noted Nicaragua’s achievements in institutionalizing the conquests of the Sandinista revolution, seeking to eliminate exploitation through respect for human rights. It highlighted Nicaragua’s implementation of its human rights plan by harmonizing legislation to ensure the protection of human rights, prioritizing vulnerable groups. It was 86 GE.12-17781