A/HRC/44/61
B.
15 January, commercial area in Idlib city, Idlib governorate
9.
On 15 January, at around 2 p.m., pro-government forces carried out a series of
airstrikes that struck the densely populated al-Hal market and adjacent commercial area in
Idlib city (see section V.A.). The attack killed at least 19 civilians, including 2 children, and
injured 60 others. Two of the airstrikes struck a gas cylinder in a commercial shop which
subsequently set a number of other shops and vehicles on fire.
10.
Interviewees described the area as civilian in nature, a well-known location, regularly
visited by residents, including displaced civilians, as it was affordable for the vast majority
of disadvantaged families in Idlib and surrounding areas. The market is situated some 200
meters from the Idlib commercial area, approximately 2 kilometres from Idlib city. The
Commission did not receive information indicative of the presence of military objective in
or near the market.
11.
Witnesses recalled how they saw aircraft over Idlib city, and heard explosions in the
early afternoon hours, followed by ground spotters’ informing civilians that an attack was
carried out on al-Hal market and adjacent commercial area. Rescuers who went to the scene
after the attack described seeing dismembered bodies scattered on the ground, while civilians
were helping others at the market to retrieve bodies from under the rubble. As the wounded
were rushed to the hospital, doctors who treated victims from both incidents recalled how
most of the victims suffered severe shrapnel injuries, while others were badly burnt or had
lost limbs.
12.
Credible information, including video footage, pictures and satellite imagery (see
image below) show the destruction of the market area. Consisting with witness statements,
flight spotters’ reports and overflight data obtained by the Commission, indicate that a Syrian
MiG 23 (Flogger) departed from Hama Military Airbase at 2:06 p.m. hours and was observed
flying towards Idlib city at the time of the attack on al-Hal market.
but did not receive information on potential military objectives located near the hospital and adjacent
residential areas in Ariha town during the time of this attack.
24
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