A/HRC/44/51/Add.1
B.
Recommendations
88.
In the spirit of cooperation, the Working Group has formulated the following
recommendations for Greece, with a view to strengthening measures designed to
guarantee gender equality, the empowerment of women and the promotion and
protection of women’s human rights.
89.
In the area of institutional frameworks, the Working Group recommends that
the Government:
(a)
Increase investment in existing institutions, including the General
Secretariat for Gender Equality, to ensure that they have adequate and sustainable
human, financial and technical resources in order to be able to effectively fulfil their
mandates and outreach activities;
(b)
Establish institutional frameworks, or mandates for existing ones, with a
special focus on the monitoring and evaluation of the impact of laws and programmes
on women’s equality and freedom from gender-based violence, and ensure that such
data feed into a decision-making process to improve laws and programmes.
90.
With regard to the participation of women in economic and social life, the
Working Group recommends that the Government:
(a)
Remove barriers to the full and equal participation of women in the
labour force by adopting specific policy measures to address discrimination in the
workplace and the fact that the responsibility for unpaid care work
disproportionately falls on women;
(b)
Implement measures to close the gender pay gap, including through
research on the most significant factors contributing to the gender pay gap;
(c)
Increase the participation of women in entrepreneurship and economic
decision-making by establishing quotas for boards of directors in large companies and
regularly report and monitor progress in that regard;
(d)
Require the regular collection and reporting of sex-disaggregated data
and statistics on all aspects of employment, in the public and private sectors, including
recruitment, promotion, training and ancillary benefits, such as bonuses, travel
expenses and pensions;
(e)
Administer a national survey to measure the prevalence of sexual
harassment and discrimination related to pregnancy and return to work from
parental leave;
(f)
Establish a mechanism for capturing robust data on the prevalence of
sexual harassment and sex-based discrimination in the workplace, to inform
prevention and response efforts;
(g)
Adopt specific measures to encourage more fathers to make use of
parental leave entitlements;
(h)
Conduct research into the nature and dynamics of the deep-rooted
negative gender stereotypes having an impact on girls’ education, empower girls and
young women to engage in a broad range of fields of study and facilitate that
engagement;
(i)
Collect data, disaggregated by sex, geographical location and minority
group status, on the situation of women and men in the area of employment in order
to monitor and improve working conditions among women;
(j)
Ensure that the education system plays its essential role in combating the
persistence of patriarchal attitudes and deep-rooted stereotypes regarding the role
and responsibilities of women and men in the family and society and in eliminating
gender-based violence, including domestic violence;
(k)
Review and reform school textbooks and curricula in all schools, public
and private, to eliminate gender stereotypes and ensure that non-discrimination and
gender equality are an integral part of the values underpinning the core curriculum;
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