A/HRC/30/24
United States of America, federal officials conduct targeted training sessions on human
rights treaties for state and local officials.
26.
The Ministries of Foreign Affairs in a number of States provide human rights
training to diplomats and civilian experts departing on international missions (for example,
Japan), as well as to other Government employees (for example, Switzerland). Human
rights training is also mandatory for joining the diplomatic corps in some States (for
example, Paraguay).
27.
The many possible synergies between institutions within each State to assure human
rights training for public servants has already been mentioned. Partnerships with the United
Nations, regional organizations and NGOs as well as bilateral cooperation are also
important avenues for human rights education and training. In Honduras, for example, the
Spanish Agency for International Cooperation and Development provided essential support
for the needs assessment carried out in the sector, in 2012, and for the drawing up the
National Programme of Justice, Human Rights and Peace Culture, which constituted the
basis for all other plans and programmes. In Greece, the training of officials of the Ministry
of the Interior and Administrative Reconstruction benefitted from the knowledge and
expertise of other European countries in the context of the European Integration Fund.
C.
Human rights training for law enforcement officials
28.
The basic training curriculum for cadets in police academies, colleges and agencies
in many States now includes human rights as a subject (Algeria, Australia, Belize, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Italy, Japan, Mauritius, Monaco, Morocco, Republic of Korea, Romania, Serbia,
Slovenia, Sudan, Turkey and United Arab Emirates, to mention a few). In Colombia, a
1993 law made international human rights and international humanitarian law training a
policy for the National Police, stipulating that human rights must be included in all courses,
taking into account the importance of civil servants’ responsibility for enforcing the law
and protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms. Guinea is developing new modules for basic
human rights training. While a lack of resources means that the Ministry of Security is not
yet able to provide such training to all police units, it is already obligatory for civil
protection units. In Slovenia, programmes and policies relating to the organization and
work of the police must, by law, include the protection of human rights. Colombia
mentioned that human rights were being mainstreamed into different policing procedures.
29.
In a number of States, in-service training in human rights is necessary for promotion
(for example, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Japan, Qatar and Romania), while in
others, incentives, including remuneration, are given for such training (for example, in
Slovenia). Several States referred to the updated training that police received on particularly
pertinent issues and based on their respective levels. Continuous training, in particular for
those deployed on United Nations and European Union missions, was mentioned by a
number of States (for example, Romania and Slovenia).
30.
The need for police human rights training to be practical was repeatedly stressed
and, as Chile, Greece, Japan and Lithuania, in particular, reported, oriented towards issues
that police officers could expect to encounter in their daily work. In that context, Morocco
mentioned on-site visits to exchange experiences and on-going evaluation through outreach
meetings. In Georgia, the Police Academy devotes special attention to teaching the legal
basis for the use of force and to the acquisition of the relevant practical skills by future
police officers, and every police officer has to undergo updated training periodically. In
Japan, training sessions are held at police headquarters, police stations and other
workplaces, as well as in police schools. In Germany, training is based on actual cases and
concrete measures are discussed in the context of practical situations. In Poland, the police
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