A/HRC/14/32
99.
COMMIT in the Mekong region has taken relevant steps to include men and boys in
the COMMIT national plans, anti-trafficking laws and MOUs that previously focused
solely on women and children, thereby reinforcing certain myths and stereotypes about the
issue. It has encouraged member States who are also parties to the Palermo Protocol to
adopt its definition, which covers trafficking of all persons, including men, and in all its
forms, including trafficking for labour exploitation, which in some sectors, such as
agriculture or fishing, predominantly affects men.7 Furthermore, it acknowledges the
differential risks to exploitation in sex-division of labour and addresses gender-based
vulnerabilities to trafficking in persons.
100. In this context, regional organizations have a key role to play in promoting the
elimination of gender-based misconceptions that prevent authorities from providing
appropriate protection and assistance to all victims of trafficking, women and men, girls
and boys.
Cooperation with civil society
101. Civil society actors, particularly NGOs that have acquired specific expertise, have a
role to play in the development, implementation and evaluation of anti-trafficking policies
and programmes. In some cases, they are very well placed to provide services to victims or
inputs into governmental policies. In this regard, the OHCHR Guidelines include various
recommendations on the way NGOs and other civil society organizations should be
involved in the efforts to fight trafficking, as key partners. Regional organizations have a
role to play in promoting effective partnerships between Governments and civil society, and
between themselves and civil society. Building such effective partnerships remains a
challenge.
Cooperation with the private sector
102. Cooperation with the private sector, particularly the tourism sector, with regard to
sexual tourism, has not been identified by many organizations as a potential way to combat
human trafficking from a prevention perspective.
The use of new information technologies
103. The CoE is one of the few organizations that has addressed the impact of new
information technologies on human trafficking, issuing a report on the “Impact of the use of
new information technologies on trafficking in human beings for the purpose of sexual
exploitation”. The fact that both the demand for, and the recruitment of, victims are
increasingly being channelled through technologies such as the Internet, poses completely
new challenges in terms of prevention and law enforcement responses to trafficking.
Regional cooperation in the conduct of studies and the development of recommendations in
this area could be instrumental.
Collection of data
104. Without information and statistics, it is difficult to determine the extent of
trafficking in persons and to develop appropriate policies. Regional organizations, because
of their broader perspective, could take a leading role in collecting data in order to gain a
clearer understanding of the root causes, factors in countries of destination facilitating
7
GE.10-13211
In 2002, UNIAP and UNIFEM produced a Briefing Kit, Trafficking in Persons: A Gender and Rights
Perspective, which covers a number of gender issues linked to trafficking.
19
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